Wetland structure , ecological functions and system stability are the most important aspects of the wetland study . the assessments and studies to them are the important basis of the works of wetland protection , exploitation and wetland entironment restoration 湿地结构、生态功能和系统稳定性是湿地研究的重要方面，其评价与研究是湿地保护、开发和进行湿地生态恢复的重要基础。
As the only one large and comprehensive control project on the nenjiang river , nierji hydraulic key project has such functions as preventing flood , supplying water for industry and agriculture , generating electricity , shipping and protecting environment and swamp , and etc 摘要尼尔基水利枢纽是嫩江上唯一的一座大型综合性控制工程，具有防洪、工农业供水、发电、航运、环境和湿地保护等综合利用功能。
Dr lew young , mai po reserve manager , wwf hong kong , said that , we are very excited to see visitors coming back to mai po nature reserve since it is a very important education facility for the public and students to understand the importance of wetland conservation 本会米埔自然保护区经理杨路年博士表示：米埔是非常重要的教育设施，能协助市民和学生明白湿地保护的重要价值，我们很高兴看到参观人士重临米埔。
In addition , it provides opportunities for : public education ; raising public awareness of the conservation values of the site , particularly as they relate to the ramsar criteria values and biodiversity values ; and quiet recreation relevant to the aforementioned values 此外，该区也是推行教育活动及提高公众湿地保护意识的理想地点，让公众认识拉姆萨尔湿地的归类及蕴藏的生物多样性，及作为恬静休憩地区的重要价值。
Besides , programs and plans for marine environmental protection , professional plans for the protection of wetlands and biological diversity , an overall marine monitoring network and a nearshore environmental monitoring network have also been put in place by related state organizations 国家有关部门还制定了海洋环境保护规划和计划，以及湿地保护、生物多样性保护等专业计划，建立了全海域海洋监测网和近岸海域环境监测网。
Under article 3 of the convention , governments are obliged to " . include wetland conservation considerations within their national land - use planning . they are required to formulate and implement this planning so as to promote , as far as possible , the " wise use of wetlands in their territory " 根据公约第三条，缔约国政府有责任于策划国家的土地使用计划时，把湿地保护列入考虑范围，并于制定及推行这些土地政策时，尽可能提倡善用国内的湿地。
China is rich in wetland resources , the current state of conserving wetland , however , is disappointed because both the area and the quality of wetland are reduced and the biodiversity of wetland is devastated . this situation goes against the principle of sustainable development strategy in china 中国是湿地资源大国，但湿地保护现状却不容乐观：湿地的面积减少、质量下降和湿地内的生物多样性遭到破坏，这与我国的可持续发展战略主旨相违背。
For pollution prevention and remediation , countermeasures are proposed as follows , pollution source control , clean production , construction of more sewage treatment plants and related pipe structures , ecological agriculture enhancement and non - point pollution control , protection region construction in turbid areas 因此，对流域污染提出防治措施：从源头控制污染，推行清洁生产；增建污水处理厂及配套管网；发展生态农业、加快治理面源污染；建设湿地保护区等。
