One group , led by steven rosenberg at the national cancer institute in maryland , has been trying to do so by tinkering with the genetics of the immune cells themselves , so as to make them better at their job 一个由美国马里兰国家癌症学院的史蒂文罗森伯格领导的团队设法修补免疫细胞自身的基因以便于让免疫细胞更好完成猎杀癌细胞的工作。
" unlike other cancers , they progress rapidly , and they usually don t produce symptoms until they re advanced , " says oncologist judy l . smith , m . d . , at the roswell park cancer institute in buffalo 水牛城洛斯伟尔园癌症中心的肿瘤科医生裘蒂史密斯表示：胃癌和食道癌不同于其它癌症，它们的生长非常迅速，而且通常要到相当严重的时候才会有徵兆出现。
The us national cancer institute and researchers at the university of hawaii found that women who ate the most soy - based foods , such as tofu and miso , when aged 5 to 11 , reduced their risk of developing breast cancer by 58 per cent 美国全国癌症研究所和夏威夷大学的研究人员发现，在5岁至11岁时经常吃豆腐味噌等豆类食品的女性患乳腺癌的几率要低58 % 。
The us national cancer institute and researchers at the university of hawaii found that women who ate the most soy - based foods , such as tofu and miso , when aged 5 to 11 , reduced their risk of developing breast cancer by 58 per cent 美国全国癌症研究所和夏威夷大学的研究人员发现，在5岁至11岁时经常吃豆腐、味噌等豆类食品的女性患乳腺癌的几率要低58 % 。
Nevertheless , the findings persuaded the national cancer institute to launch the national 5 - a - day program in 1991 to take advantage of the apparent effect , encouraging people to eat five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables daily 不过这些展现出蔬果成效的研究，还是促使美国国家癌症研究院在1991年发起一日五色蔬果计画，鼓励全民每天至少吃5 ~ 9种不同的蔬果。
As reported in the journal of the national cancer institute for january 17 , the researchers assessed the outcomes of 497 patients who were randomized to receie conentional or dose - intensified cisplatin / doxorubicin 据1月17日发表于美国国家癌症研究所杂志的文章说，研究人员将497名患者随机地分成两组，分别给与常规治疗或加大剂量的顺铂和阿霉素，分析两组间疗效的差异。
Rosenberg of the national cancer institute and their colleagues independently identified melanoma - specific antigens that are currently being targeted in a variety of clinical trials involving humans 1990年代初期，比利时布鲁塞尔卢特维格癌症中心的布恩、美国国家癌症研究院的罗森柏格其同事，分别找到黑色素瘤特有的抗原，目前已有好几个针对这种抗原的人体临床实验正在进行。
