Global foreign direct investment ( fdi ) has become a dominant force in driving the world economy . multinational corporations ( mncs ) are the main carriers of fdi , technology transfer as well as technology innovation 全球直接投资已经成为推动世界经济和一个国家经济发展的主导力量，跨国公司( mncs )是外国直接投资( fdi )的主体，也是技术转移和技术创新的主体。
In 1990 ' s , the foreign direct investment ( fdi ) of the multinational corporations ( mncs ) not only deepened the economic interdependence between china and united states , but also played an active role in their political relations 20世纪90年代，以跨国公司为代表的美国对华直接投资不仅推动了中美两国经贸关系的深化，同时也对两国关系的整体产生了积极的影响。
As the further development of economic globalization and the continued opening up of international service markets , foreign direct investment ( fdi ) in service sector has become the most important area of the world fdi field 随着经济全球化的进一步发展和国际服务市场的不断开放,服务业外商直接投资( fdi )在全球fdi中比重和地位不断提高,已成为外商直接投资最重要的领域。
Since the second half of the 20th century , the rapid development of foreign direct investment ( fdi ) activities , which aim at realizing the best resources allocation globally , has caused elements of production such as capital to transfer transnationally 20世纪下半叶以来，以实现资源全球最佳配置为目标的国际直接投资活动迅猛发展，带动了资本等生产要素的跨国界转移。
So the paper makes use of foreign direct investment ( fdi ) to analyze the east asia ’ s industry transfer . through the calculation of revealed comparative advantage index , the paper compares the factor differences between china and the other east asia economies 因此,本文将以区内fdi流动为切入点,利用fdi对不同地区要素禀赋差异性的选择原理,探讨东亚地区产业转移问题。
Owing to the urgent need of enterprises ’ self - development and country ’ s security requirement , the chinese petroleum enterprises should take active part in the world petroleum market competition and face the challenge of foreign direct investment ( fdi ) 出于企业自身的发展和国家安全的需要，中国石油企业应该积极走出国门，参与世界石油市场的竞争，迎接海外投资的挑战。
Foreign direct investment ( fdi ) will continue to grow over the short and medium term , fdi experts , transnational corporations ( tncs ) and investment promotion agencies ( ipas ) predict in unctad s global investment prospects assessment ( gipa ) 在联合国贸易和发展会议的全球投资展望评价报告里，外国直接投资专家，跨国公司和投资促进机构都预测在未来中、短期内，外国直接投资将持续增长。
Along with the changes of international environment and the strategy of " walk out " put implemented by party ' s 16th congress , chinese smes have set to go outward and have become a major force in the foreign direct investment ( fdi ) 随着国际环境的变化及党的十六大将实施“走出去”战略作为对外开放新阶段的重要举措的提出,中国的中小企业也纷纷跨出国门,成为中国对外直接投资的一股重要力量。
As the two most important aspects of the operation of international economy , foreign direct investment ( fdi ) and international trade become more and more interacted , under the background of economic globalization , and especially the integrated globe production 对外直接投资( fdi )和国际贸易是全球经济一体化，特别是国际生产一体化下的两种最重要的国际经济交往形式，两者的互动关系正日益加深。
