Among them , mass - defect effect ? when particle moves to the gravitational area from the infinity and com - bines into gravitational mass , part of its mass will be radiated out in the form of heat energy or other forms of energy - is an important gravitational effect 其中的质量亏损效应? ?粒子从无引力场的区域运动到引力场内并结合成引力质量时，质量的一部分要被辐射出去? ?就是一种重要的引力效应。
This paper integrates the new ancillary services theories and the practice in our power industry reform and focuses on the following contents : 1 . the structure of the ancillary services markets which are independent on the energy market ; 2 . the optimally coordinated model of energy and ancillary services , and the method which com bines the sequential dispatch and the simultaneous dispatch ; 3 . a new study on how to bid in ancillary services markets ; 4 . the model of interruptable load in reserve market ; 5 . the method of distributing the fixed cost of the special transmission services 本论文把新型的辅助服务理论与我国的改革实践相结合，主要对以下几方面进行了研究： 1独立于主市场(电能市场)之外的辅助服务市场结构； 2发电市场与辅助服务市场协调优化调度的数学模型和一种由顺序调度法与同时调度法结合而成的最优协调调度方法； 3
