Historians, with simple-hearted conviction, tell us that the causes of this event were the insult offered to the duke of oldenburg, the failure to maintain the continental system, the ambition of napoleon, the firmness of alexander, the mistakes of the diplomatists, and so on 满怀天真的自信的历史学家们说：这个事件的原因是，奥尔登堡公爵所受的欺侮违反大陆体系拿破仑的贪权亚历山大的强硬态度外交家们的错误等等。
Then the subtle, political people and diplomatists conspicuous among them talleyrand, who succeeded in sitting down in a particular chair before any one else, and thereby extended the frontiers of france had conversations together at vienna, and by these conversations made nations happy or unhappy 然后，精明练达的国家政要和外交家尤其是塔列兰，他抢先他人坐上头把交椅，从而扩大了法国的疆域。在维也纳发表谈话，使得有人喜，也有人愁。
And by the law of the coincidence of causes, thousands of petty causes backed one another up and coincided with that event to bring about that movement and that war : resentment at the non-observance of the continental system, and the duke of oldenburg, and the massing of troops in prussiaa measure undertaken, as napoleon supposed, with the object of securing armed peaceand the french emperors love of war, to which he had grown accustomed, in conjunction with the inclinations of his people, who were carried away by the grandiose scale of the preparations, and the expenditure on those preparations, and the necessity of recouping that expenditure . then there was the intoxicating effect of the honours paid to the french emperor in dresden, and the negotiations too of the diplomatists, who were supposed by contemporaries to be guided by a genuine desire to secure peace, though they only inflamed the 而按各种原因偶合的法则，千百个细小原因与这次事件合在一起导致了这次进军和战争：对不遵从大陆体系的指责，奥尔登堡公爵，向普鲁士进军就像拿破仑感觉的那样仅为通过进军达到和平，法国皇帝对战争的癖好和习惯正好与他的人民的愿望一致，以及他对准备工作宏大场面的迷恋，用于准备工作的开支，要求获取抵偿这些开支的利益他在德累斯顿的令人陶醉的荣誉当代人认为是诚心求和却只伤了双方自尊心的外交谈判，以及与现有事件相呼应，并同事件巧合的数以千万计的原因。
A freezing politeness, a strict fidelity to government principles, a profound contempt for theories and theorists, a deep-seated hatred of ideality,-these were the elements of private and public life displayed by m . de villefort . he was not only a magistrate, he was almost a diplomatist 小心尊崇着传统习俗，严格的礼节礼貌，对政府的各项政策忠贞不渝，对各种理论和理论家的极端蔑视，对理想主义的深恶痛绝这些就是维尔福先生在内心深处或公开场合所标榜的人生哲学。
