People ' s governments of provinces ， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should allocate funds from financial budgets at their level for flood fighting and emergency operations in areas afflicted by catastrophic floods and waterlogging within their administrative regions and for renovation of flood control works destroyed by floodwater 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府应当在本级财政预算中安排资金，用于本行政区域内遭受特大洪涝灾害地区的抗洪抢险和水毁防洪工程修复。
The alteration and conversion of natural streams to drainage channels has enhanced the natural capacity of freshwaters to assimilate volumes of floodwater and surface drainage , but channelisation also results in a loss of ecological capital stock since drainage channels cannot be colonised by normal stream assemblages of flora and fauna 有部分天然溪涧已改成渠道，这提高了淡水河道吸纳洪水及地面排水的天然能力，但亦损害了生态方面的资产，因为渠道并非如溪涧一般可以供动植物栖息生长。
The sixth , build the floodwater utilization model , put forward the concrete measure and way to solve chagan lake water resources , and analyzed the effect on the flood detention of jilin chagan lake wetland the seventh , analyzed the influence of floodwater utilization to the environment , and put forward water resources protection measure of jilin chagan lake wetland 6 、建立了吉林省查干湖湿地洪水利用模型，提出解决查干湖湿地水资源的具体措施和途径，分析查干湖湿地蓄滞洪作用。 7 、分析评价了吉林省查干湖湿地洪水利用对环境的影响，提出查干湖湿地水资源保护措施。
With jilin chagan lake wetland and the western chiefly river flood resources of jilin province as studying the focal point , this research analyzed wetland restoration necessity on making use of floodwater resources , and has put forward the allocation model of chagan lake wetland water resources and the concrete measure of recovering wetland and protesting the wetland water resources 本研究以吉林省查干湖湿地及吉林省西部主要河流洪水资源为研究重点，分析利用洪水资源恢复查干湖湿地的必要性和湿地滞洪的重要作用，提出了查干湖湿地水资源配置模型及恢复湿地和保护湿地水资源的具体措施。
Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station , this paper discusses the flow characteristics , aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot , the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier . it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata , poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters . thus , a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head , great unit discharge and low froud coefficient . it may be used for reference for design and test workers 结合鱼剑口电站坝下消能防冲试验研究成果，对低坝枢纽宽尾墩的水流特点、掺气特性、宽尾墩对大坝泄流能力和坝面压力的影响以及宽尾墩的消能效果等问题进行了初步探讨，提出了合理地使用宽尾墩结合辅助消能设施可有效地解决坝下覆盖层深，地质条件差，抗冲能力弱的低坝枢纽的消能防冲问题，从而为具有低水头，大单宽流量，低佛氏数特点的低坝枢纽泄洪消能开辟了一条新途径，可供有关低坝枢纽设计与试验工作者借鉴与参考
Abstract : based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station , this paper discusses the flow characteristics , aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot , the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier . it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata , poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters . thus , a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head , great unit discharge and low froud coefficient . it may be used for reference for design and test workers 文摘:结合鱼剑口电站坝下消能防冲试验研究成果，对低坝枢纽宽尾墩的水流特点、掺气特性、宽尾墩对大坝泄流能力和坝面压力的影响以及宽尾墩的消能效果等问题进行了初步探讨，提出了合理地使用宽尾墩结合辅助消能设施可有效地解决坝下覆盖层深，地质条件差，抗冲能力弱的低坝枢纽的消能防冲问题，从而为具有低水头，大单宽流量，低佛氏数特点的低坝枢纽泄洪消能开辟了一条新途径，可供有关低坝枢纽设计与试验工作者借鉴与参考
There are a lot of factors that work on the water level of erodible - bed channel together , each of them varies no role , but is correlative . in the adjacent years or the adjacent flood peak of a floodwater , the conditions of the factors that influence water level are always very different . so , there is a nonlinear relation between water level and the factors influencing it 冲淤河道水位受到很多因素的共同作用，各因素本身的变化没有规律且互相关联，相邻前后年份或同一场洪水的不同洪峰前后，影响水位的水、沙、河道等因素常差别很大，水位与其影响因素之间客观上是非线性关系。
Article 49 the local people ' s governments at and above the county level and their comprehensive economic departments , when allocating electricity quotas , shall guarantee the proper proportion of electricity for rural and agricultural utilization , and give priority to the electricity for rural floodwater drainage , combat of drought , and seasonal agricultural production 第四十九条县级以上地方人民政府及其经济综合主管部门在安排用电指标时，应当保证农业和农村用电的适当比例，优先保证农村排涝、抗旱和农业季节性生产用电。
The third , analyzed the cause of formation type resource situation and the major development and degenerating course of jilin chagan lake wetland the fourth , analyzed jilin chagan lake wetland water resource situation as well as the floodwater characteristics of western chiefly river of jilin province : the tender river the tao river the huolin river and the second songhua river 3 、分析了吉林省查干湖湿地的成因、类型、资源状况及湿地演变退化的主要原因和过程。 4 、分析研究了吉林省查干湖湿地水资源状况，以及吉林省西部主要江河：嫩江、洮儿河、霍林河、第二松花江流域的洪水特性及洪水资源特点。
Article 47 after the occurrence of flood and waterlogging ， the relevant people ' s government should organize the relevant departments and units to ensure the relief work in the disaster area in respect of supply of necessities health care and immunity ， supply of relief materials ， public security ， resumption of classes ， resumption of production and rebuilding of homes as well as repairing of various engineering structures destroyed in floodwater within its jurisdiction 第四十七条发生洪涝灾害后，有关人民政府应当组织有关部门、单位做好灾区的生活供给、卫生防疫、救灾物资供应、治安管理、学校复课、恢复生产和重建家园等救灾工作以及所管辖地区的各项水毁工程设施修复工作。
