The second case had a history of left flank pain with hematuria for 10 years , and a left renal mass noted by intravenous urography ( ivu ) for 8 years 第二个案例则为左侧腰痛合并血尿已有十年的病史，而且经由经静脉肾盂摄影发现左肾肿瘤已有八年。
We present a case of a 22 - year - old female who had suffered from painless gross hematuria and intermittent dysuria since she was 10 years old 摘要良性血管肿瘤可以在身体任何地方发生，但生长在膀胱却甚为罕见，回顾所有文献报告，其病例报告不超过100例。
" dysmorphic erythrocytes are found in the urine of patients with glomerular bleeding , whereas isomorphic erythrocytes characterize nonglomerular or urological hematuria . 利用尿中的红细胞是畸形的（也就是多形型）还是比较正常的（也就是均一型）来判断炎症的起源。
Fifty - seven percent of the cases were associated with polycystic kidneys , and the majority of the cases presented with epigastric fullness , flank pain , or gross hematuria 总胆管肿之平均发病年龄为13 . 2 19 . 8岁，以女性占绝大多数( 86 % ) ，其中1例女性合并先天性肝纤维化。
On the other hand , the specificity of the dipstick for hematuria in comparison with microscopy is somewhat lower which reflecting a higher false - positive rate with the dipsticks 当我们以每一高倍显微镜视野下应大于三个红血球定义为血尿时，尿液测量试纸的侦测敏感度高过90 % 。
Xu y , ding zr , su mq , et al . determining the origin of hematuria by immunofluorescence staining to erythrocytes in urine j . j fourth mil med univ , 2002 ; 23 ( 17 ) : 1596 徐焰，丁振若，苏明权，等.免疫荧光细胞染色对肾性和非肾性血尿的鉴别j .第四军医大学学报, 2002 ; 23 ( 17 ) : 1596
The sensitivity of urine dipstick test in identifying hematuria is over 90 % , defined as more than three red blood cells per high power field of centrifuged sediment examined microscopically 而阳性的尿液测量试纸判读结果所代表的意义可能为： 1血尿， 2血红素尿， 3肌球蛋白尿。
We report a 64 - year - old man previously diagnosed with limited stage small cell lung cancer that presented with painless hematuria and arf after a 2 - year relapse - free period 我们报告一位六十四岁先前诊断为局限阶段小细胞肺癌的男性病人，经过两年无复发时期后，呈现出无痛性血尿和急性肾衰竭。
Results : in our series , most angiomyolipomas were diagnosed incidentally ( 64 . 1 % ) , and the most - common symptom was ipsilateral flank pain ( 20 . 5 % ) , followed by abdominal pain ( 12 . 8 % ) and hematuria ( 10 . 3 % ) 三十九位病人中十四位术前图象诊断?肾细胞癌，一位?肾旁恶性脂肪瘤，剩余二十四位肾血管肌脂肪瘤。
Results : in our series , most angiomyolipomas were diagnosed incidentally ( 64 . 1 % ) , and the most - common symptom was ipsilateral flank pain ( 20 . 5 % ) , followed by abdominal pain ( 12 . 8 % ) and hematuria ( 10 . 3 % ) 三十九位病人中十四位术前影像诊断为肾细胞癌，一位为肾旁恶性脂肪瘤，剩馀二十四位肾血管肌脂肪瘤。
