The first chapter discusses the historic origin of geometry . the second chapter explores how geometry becomes a brand of science , how its objectivity , ideality and scientifity come into being , based on the husserl ' s theory of geometry ' s origin . the third chapter is the analysis of the main object - ellipse , including its general geometric and aesthetic characters 正文第一部分包括前三章，第一章论述了几何学的历史起源；第二章主要研究“几何学如何起源” ，这里并不是探究第一个几何学家心里如何想的，而是借助胡塞尔对几何学起源的分析来研究几何学如何成为一门科学，它的客观性、理想性、科学性是如何诞生的；第三章是对主要的研究对象- -椭圆的分析，包括椭圆形式的一般几何和美学的特性。
In the fifth chapter , the performance of transconductor - capacitor ( gm - c ) continuous time filter is discussed . due to process variation and parasitics , an automatic tuning is designed for center frequency and quality factor q . also , in this chapter , a two order bandpass filter with tunable is designed . the effects on filter ' s performance of the non - idealities of a cmos ota are studied and the computer simulations at the mos transistor level are carried out 第五章讨论了跨导电容连续时间滤波器的性能特点，设计了一个中心频率可调的二阶带通滤波器，为了使滤波器参数自动调整到设计标准值，从而保持其设计值的实现精度，论文给出了片内自校正(可调谐)环节。
Three litigation certified concepts have their own background , through the comparative analysis among formal true concept , external true concept and legal true concept , it is clearly testified that formal true concept only has half sense , and cannot satisfies the requirement of modern litigation , therefore it cannot be the concept of modern litigated certification . the main defects of formal true concept are replacing reality by ideality , magnifying the cognition ability of lawsuit truth of human beings , violating the requirement of program value concept , and blocking the development of the modern judicatory reformation . legal true concept dose not exclude the formal true concept , and it a ccords with the cognition relativism , litigation certified relativism and program value concept , therefore , it can be the directive litigation certified concept of china ' s judicatory reformation 诉讼证明标准理论研究应从证明标准理念、证明诉讼的法律规定和证明标准的现实把握三个层面进行，诉讼证明标准理念包括形式真实理念、法律真实理念和客观真实理念，三种诉讼证明理念各有其形成的时代背景，通过对形式真实理念、客观真实理念和法律真实理念全面的比较分析，可以清晰明了地证明，形式真实理念充其量具有半理性的特征，不能满足现代诉讼的要求，因而不可能作为现代诉讼证明理念；客观真实理念存在的主要缺陷是用理想代替现实，夸大了人对案件事实的认识能力，违背了程序价值理论的要求，与目前的司法改革的价值取向发生冲突，阻碍了当前司法改革的进程；法律真实理念并不排斥客观真实理念，符合认识相对论、诉讼证明相对论和程序价值理论，因此应作为指导我国司法改革的诉讼证明理念。
With the development of new curriculum reform , in order to have a better implement on inquiry teaching in general middle school physics class , we investigated on practice implement status in quo in chongqing no 48 junior middle school physics class by using case study , comprehensive using different methods such as interview , questionnaire , class observation and literature analysis . by investigation we find some problems existed , discuss on basic idealities and discuss the implementary strategies in junior middle school physics teaching , then put forward some suggestions for its further development 随着新课程改革的深入进行，为了在普通中学物理教学中更好地实施探究教学，本文采取个案研究方式，综合运用访谈、问卷调查、课堂观察及文献综述等多种方法，对重庆48中初中物理课堂探究教学实施现状进行研究，发现了其中存在的问题，探讨了初中物理教学的基本理念与实施策略，并为其进一步发展提出了建议。
It is difficuty to adapt the diversied disturb and variational object . the method is not satisfy require and ideality . the fuzzy control based on foundation of manpower experience , it is summarize and describe of skill woker ’ s practise experience , it is giverd expression to using vocabulary , it ’ s gained mathematics model of nonprecise object 模糊控制是建立在人工经验基础之上的,它能将熟练操作员的实践经验加以总结和描述,并用语言表达出来,得到定性的、不精确的控制规则,不需要被控对象的数学模型。
A freezing politeness , a strict fidelity to government principles , a profound contempt for theories and theorists , a deep - seated hatred of ideality , - these were the elements of private and public life displayed by m . de villefort . he was not only a magistrate , he was almost a diplomatist 小心尊崇着传统习俗，严格的礼节礼貌，对政府的各项政策忠贞不渝，对各种理论和理论家的极端蔑视，对理想主义的深恶痛绝这些就是维尔福先生在内心深处或公开场合所标榜的人生哲学。
