In the second chapter , we give the definition of the pseudo - strong right normal idem - potent semiring of v ? semirings . and we have the additive normal idempotent semiring which satisfies the identity a + ab = a + b arises as a pseudo - strong right normal idempotent semiring of left zero semirings 第二章，与第一章平行地构造了v -半环的伪强右正规幂等半环，由这一结构证明了满足等式a + ab = a + b的加法正规幂等半环是左零半环的伪强右正规幂等半环。
Followingly , this chapter undertakes a discussion respectively of the interrelationship between the double jeopardy rule and the principle of non bis in idem , and the prohibited target of the double jeopardy rule , pointing out that , as far as criminal procedure is concerned , the double jeopardy rule is inter - referable with the principle of non bis in idem , and the core target of the rule is the state prosecution 本章还对禁止双重危险规则与一事不再理原则的关系以及禁止双重危险规则的锋芒指向进行了辨析和讨论，指出，在刑事诉讼中，禁止双重危险规则与一事不再理原则是两个可以相互通用的概念，禁止双重危险规则的锋芒指向主要是国家追诉机关。
After deeply analyzing the nature of the procedure and features of the judicial power , this article elaborates the main problems of the rationale and institution establishment concerning criminal retrial procedure in china . by adopting the advanced judicial theory of the two legal systems and combining the practice in china , this article proposes that based on the establishment of the formal justice and procedural justice , we should establish the " non bis in idem " principle in criminal procedure and reestablish the criminal retrial system so as to unify the multiple values perfectly in the criminal retrial procedure 基于对诉讼本质与司法权特征的深入分析，本文阐述了我国刑事再审制度在理论基础与制度构建方面存在的主要问题，并且在吸收两大法系先进的司法理念的基础上，结合我国实际，提出在确立形式正义与程序正义的基础上，在我国刑事诉讼中确立一事不再理原则，并以此为基础重构我国的刑事再审制度，以实现刑事再审程序多元价值的有机整合。
Chapter one is the connotation of the non bis in idem . the connotation of the non bis in idem . this principle that non bis in idem is a basic principle in modern criminal procedure , which has got general attention by the jurisprudents of every country in the world , this principle has been established in criminal procedure by many countries 本文从一事不再理原则的渊源入手,对一事不再理原则的价值根基和运行机制进行了系统研究,在此基础之上对我国刑事诉讼的立法和司法现状进行了深入分析,提出了一事不再理原则在我国的立法选择。
