As one of the inducements to the reform of moral education in institutes of higher leaming, internet has created the new fictitious living environment and its influence has changed the moral environment in and outside institutes of higher leaming 第一节，网络创造了新的高校德育环境。网络作为高校德育改革的诱发因素之一，它本身创造了新的虚拟的生存环境，同时其影响改变了高校内外的德育环境。
As one of the inducements to the reform of moral education in institutes of higher leaming, internet has created the new fictitious living environment and its influence has changed the moral environment in and outside institutes of higher leaming 第一节，网络创造了新的高校德育环境。网络作为高校德育改革的诱发因素之一，它本身创造了新的虚拟的生存环境，同时其影响改变了高校内外的德育环境。
It is known that call plays an important role in the foreign or second language teaching and leaming . as the availability of computer hardware and software have grown, more and more language teachers have been engaged in the practice and research of call 众所周知，计算机辅助教学在外语教学中起着越来越重要的作用。随着学校的软硬件配备的不断完善，越来越多的外语教师开始从事计算机辅助教学的实践和研究。
E-leaming has unique functions : first, education resource-sharing; second, individual learning environment; third, interactive study; fourth, education and learning socialization; fifth, beyond the restriction of time and space; sixth, the lower training and maintaining cost 第四，有利于促进教育社会化和学习社会化。第五，能使学习者不受时间和空间的限制。第六，相对低的培训成本和运行维护成本。
Ffeough literatures analyzing, talking with experts, field studying and so on, the paper generalizes 5 factors that influence the leaders " seif leaming capability : ledring motivahon, self efficacy, leanilng strategy, meta-cotwhory genetal ability 通过文献分析、专家访谈、现场调查等，本研究概括出了影响领导者自主学习能力的五个主要因素：学习动机、学习过程中的自我效能感、学习策略、一般认知能力与元认知策略。
Under the influence of internet, the teaching staff has to study the change of social environment for moral education, the change of the interior environment for moral education in institutes of higher leaming and the change of envirotunent on the web for moral education 高校德育工作者必须研究网络影响下的社会德育环境、高校内部德育环境和网上德育环境的变化状况，这是高校德育改革的基础。第二节，网络与高校德育观念的变革。
Based on the study of the definition, the meaning, the historical development and the actuality of moral education in institutes of higher learning, the author discusses a series of confusion in moral education in institutes of higher leaming which arises from the challenge of internet 第三章，高校德育面对网络的挑战。本章在探讨高校德育的概念、意义、历史发展和现状几方面问题的基础上，探讨了高校德育在网络的挑战面前产生的一系列困惑。
We have verified and revised the surveying tools, and the results show that the questiomlaire on leaming strategy and the subjective queshonnaire both have better re1iability and effectiveness, and they can check : up the 1eaming strategy and non-intelligence factors of the underachiever 我们对所用测量工具进行了验证和修订，研究结果表明，学习策略问卷和主体性问卷均具有较好的信度和效度，能够有效测查学业不良学生的学习策略和非智力因素。
Under the armed pressure from the tvestem powerfil1 countries, chinese people have completed 3 changes step by step in terms of foreign relations : from " knowing foreign countries " to " leaming from foreign countries ", from " foreign business " to " western business ", from " westem leaming " to " new learning " 在西方列强的武力逼迫下，中国人在对外关系上逐渐实现了从“悉夷”到“师夷”，从“夷务”到“洋务”，从“西学”到“新学”的转变。
Under the armed pressure from the tvestem powerfil1 countries, chinese people have completed 3 changes step by step in terms of foreign relations : from " knowing foreign countries " to " leaming from foreign countries ", from " foreign business " to " western business ", from " westem leaming " to " new learning " 在西方列强的武力逼迫下，中国人在对外关系上逐渐实现了从“悉夷”到“师夷”，从“夷务”到“洋务”，从“西学”到“新学”的转变。
