If malthus ' doctrine appears to us in its tendency narrow - minded , it is also in the methods by which it could act an unnatural one , which destroys morality and power , and is simply horrible 我们说马尔萨斯的学说看来是胸襟狭窄的，但他所使用的方法也是要不得的，由此会发生一种违反自然的作用，从而毁灭道德和力量，这个方法简直是可怕的。
In fact , most of the celebrated nineteenth - century economists , from thomas malthus through john stuart mill to francis edgeworth and alfred marshall , took moral considerations seriously and made important contributions to the subject 实际上，十九世纪的那些经济学巨匠，从马尔萨斯到穆勒到艾奇渥斯到马歇尔，多将道德列入严肃考虑之范围，且对此论题有着重要的贡献。
It set up a new stable mechanism of tax - imposing , which prevented the misuse of tax power and effectively protected the property rights and promote innovation . so , england successfully got rid of the malthus crisis in the seventeenth century and finally engendered the industrial revolution 税收法定建立了一个权力受约束条件下的课税机制，有效地保护了产权和鼓励社会创新，因而英国成功摆脱了17世纪困扰西欧其它国家的马尔萨斯危机，实现了工业革命。
This regularity is also explained in this chapter . the third chapter expands on models of the growth of organization population , these models includes malthus model , logistic model , stochastic process model , population function , etc . some concepts like founding rate , mortality rate and density are discussed and determined , as an example , and we use the data of population of shenzhen industrial organization to make some curve fits 第3章组织人口的增长模式，在提出组织人口生成率、死亡率、密度等概念的基础上，总结了组织人口增长的几种模型、模型中生成率和死亡率的确定，并以深圳工业企业组织人口的增长轨迹为例，对组织人口的增长曲线进行拟合。
Only by ignoring the cosmopolitical tendency of the productive powers could malthus be led into the error of desiring to restrict the increase of population , or chalmers and torrens maintain more recently the strange idea that augmentation of capital and unrestricted production are evils the restriction of which the welfare of the community imperatively demands , or sismondi declare that manufactures are things injurious to the community 马尔萨斯希望限制人口增加，查默斯和托伦斯则近来有一种奇妙的想法，认为资本的累进与生产的无限制扩张都是要不得的，社会福利所严格要求的是制止这方面的进展，西斯蒙第说工业发展是对社会有害的；他们所以会发生这类错误见解，只是由于抹煞了生产力发展的世界性趋向。
The malthuses " theory of absolutely rare resources david li jiatu ' s relatively rare theory about resources , john mu le ' s " economic theory of the static behavior " observes the relation questions of economy and resource mainly ; george ma shi set up the theory of conservation of nature which becomes the thought source of the modern conservation of nature movement 马尔萨斯的资源“绝对稀缺论” 、大卫?李嘉图的“相对稀缺论” ，约翰?穆勒的“静态经济论” ，主要考察经济与资源的关系问题；乔治?马什创立自然保护学说，成为现代自然保护运动的思想源泉。
