Abstract : study and application of red koji , monascus , monascus pigment and pharmacological activity of fermented product by monascus were reviewed . several different fields which should be further studied on red koji and monascus were pointed out 文摘:综述了红曲、红曲色素和红曲霉发酵产物药理作用的研究和应用的最新成果，提出了进一步的研究方向。
The anti - tumor effect of monascus mber containing lovastatin in vivo was not significant hi the si80 tumor modle . finally , the mechanisms of growth - inhibition and induced apoptosis with lovastatin were disccused on the basis of the results obtained hi the present study 与对照组相比， 2红曲组的抑瘤率为9 . 63 ， 10红曲组的抑瘤率达18 . 19 。
Both ganoderma lucidum and monascus purpureus contain many bioactive substances which are healthful to humans . lots of microbiologists and medical workers have paid much attention to these microorganisms and made some progress in primary studies 灵芝与红曲霉均含有多种对人体有益的生物活性物质，已经受到了微生物学工作者和医药工作者人的关注，并进行了初步的开发研究。
Results : there exiss some differences among several common monascus fungi in supermicro - morphologic characters including hypha , conidium , cleistothecium , ascospores and so on , which serve as deposing the evidences to classify and identify monascus fungi 结果：不同种红? ?之间在菌丝、分生孢子、闭囊壳和子囊孢子等超显微特徵方面存在一定的差异，据此可对红? ?进行区分和鉴别。
In this paper , the physical and chemical properties , the toxicological characteristics , the biosynthetic pathway and the detection method of citrinin produced in monascus were introduced and the relative counter measures to eliminate citrinin were also illustrated 介绍了红曲中产生的桔霉素的理化性质、毒性、产生途径和检测方法等的研究现状，并就如何消除红曲中桔霉素提出了对策。
29 strains of monascus spp were acquired , of which 25 strains were isolated from different hongqu products and 4 strain were bought from institute of microbiology . chinese academic of science . then 29 hongqu samples were prepared with these strains 具体包括以下五个方面的内容：第一，从红曲样品分离纯化获得红曲霉菌株25株，以这些菌株和从中科院购得4株红曲霉菌株，共29株作为菌种，制备得29个(固态)红曲样品。
