The earliest work with plasmas was that of langmuir, tonks, and their collaborators in the 1920's . 在20世纪20年代，朗缪尔、汤克斯及其共事者最先从事有关等离子体的研究。
Detailed analysis of complex lipids emphasizes the dissimilarity between the composition of lysosomal and plasma membranes . 复合磷脂的详细分析明显地表明了溶酶体膜与质膜的不同。
For simplicity, let the plasma have only two species: ions and electron; extension to more species is trivial . 为简单起见，假定等离子体只有两种：离子和电子，推广到更多种是不难的。
Thrombin is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the soluble plasma protein fibrinogen to the insoluble protein fibrin . 凝血酶能催化可溶性血浆纤维蛋白转化为不溶性的纤维蛋白。
The vascular changes interfere with diffusion of nutrients from plasma into adjacent perivascular tissue and cells . 这些血管变化干扰了营养物质从血浆中向血管周围邻接的组织和细胞扩散。
Unfavourable reactions are prone to occur, since high concentrations of drug may be attained rapidly in both plasma and tissues . 药物因迅速在血浆和组织中达到较高浓度，容易出现不良反应。
Electrons streaming into adjacent layers of plasma with their thermal velocities will carry information about what is happening in the oscillating region . 以热速度流入等离子体邻近层的电子，将携带出现在振荡区域的信息。
When an oxidizing plasma is run in a system coated with fluorocarbon film, a substantial quantity of f atoms is released in the plasma . 当氧气等离子体在覆盖有氟碳薄膜的系统中起辉时，就会有相当数量的F原子在等离子体中释放。
Because of their inertia, the electrons will overshoot and oscillate around their equilibrium positions with a characteristic frequency known as the plasma frequency . 因为电子的惯性，它们将冲过平衡位置，并以特征频率围绕它们的平衡位置振荡。
It is this long-ranged coulomb force that gives the plasma a large repertoire of possible motions and enriches the field of study known as plasma physics . 正是这个长程库仑力给出了等离子体种类繁多的可能运动，并且丰富了称作等离子体物理学的研究领域。
