Private wrongs . are an infringement or privation of the private or civil rights belonging to individuals . and are thereupon frequently termed civil injuries ( william blackstone 个人犯的错误…是违反法规行为或对私有的（东西的）剥夺或个人的民权…因此经常被称为民事伤害（威廉?布拉克斯通） 。
One obstacle is that many people have confused efficiency ( doing more with less ) with curtailment , discomfort or privation ( doing less , worse or without ) 有一个原因是，很多人把提升能源效率（用较少的能源做更多的事）和缩衣节食、牺牲享受、困乏（享用的更少、更糟，甚至完全不用）混为一谈。
Privation is not only the way of management , but the basic strategy of governmence . privation is not the end , but the measure in order to build better government and society 它不仅是一个管理工具,更是一个社会治理的基本战略,民营化是一种手段而不是目的,目的是营建更好的政府,更美好的社会。
He had borne with the public prison , and with privations of all sorts ; still , by degrees nature , or rather custom , had prevailed , and he suffered from being naked , dirty , and hungry 他一生下来就与监为伍，匮乏的生活他都经受过，可是，渐渐地，他的天性显露出来了，他忍受不了污秽饥饿和褴褛的生活。
The paper assumes that there are two main problems leading to the void of cultural meanings of long reputedly enterprise in cities : one is the marginalization of traditional culture ; the other is the privation of organizational culture 摘要本文认为，作为城市文化遗产的“老字号”出现的文化空巢现象，问题主要在于两个方面：传统文化边缘化和企业文化贫困化。
If there is nothing beyond increasing survival , if there is no point where it might stop growing , this is not because it is beyond privation , but because it is enriched privation 如果提高了的生存状态从未得到过解决，如果根本就不存在提高了的生存状态终止其提高这样的地方，这只是因为它自身已陷入贫穷的王国之中，提高了的生存状态只是一种镀金的贫穷，但它不可能超越它。
The privation of public utilities has become the focus of attention in the management of city , bus privation has been getting reinforced by the international community , but problems of government regulation are still not studied enough 公用事业民营化已经引起当前城市建设与管理的广泛关注,公交车运输行业而又是其中一特殊的行业,但针对公用事业民营化的政府监管的理论却很薄弱。
