Auditing is the process by which a competent , independent person accumulates and evaluates evidence about quantifiable information related to a specific entity for the purpose of determining and reporting on the degree of correspondence between the quantifiable information and established criteria 审计是一个由权威、独立的专业人士，收集和评估特定实体的大量信息证据，并根据这些大量信息和已建立的标准之间的吻合程度进行决策和汇报的过程。
Are at play . some have immediate effects that are to a certain extent quantifiable : the physical damage caused by the atrocity ; the cost - in additional security and insurance , lost revenue , lost jobs - to the airline and tourist industries ; the blow to markets worldwide 某程度上，有一些即时的影响是可以量化的，包括：这次恐怖袭击造成的实际损害航运及旅游业因额外的保安及保险支出以及收入及职位流失所付出的代价，以及全球市场所受的打击。
The research and actions taken by the government in this aspect in recent years include a study on regional air quality jointly conducted by the hong kong epd and the guangdong environmental protection bureau during 1999 to 2002 . the results include an emissions inventory of the pearl river delta ( prd ) with 1997 as the base year to determine the locations of pollution sources and their amount of emissions . computer simulation was further employed to figure out the distribution of pollution and to calculate quantifiable options for controlling pollution sources 近年政府在这方面的研究工作包括一九九九至二二年间环保署联同广东省环保局进行的区域空气质素研究，结果包括了一套以一九九七年为基本年的珠三角排放清单，确定污染源的位置及排量；再用电脑模拟做出污染分布的情况，计算出控制污染源的量化方案。
In the investigation to determine whether increased imports have caused or are threatening to cause serious injury to a domestic industry , the competent authorities shall evaluate all relevant factors of an objective and quantifiable nature having a bearing on the situation of that industry , in particular , the rate and amount of the increase in imports of the product concerned in absolute and relative terms , the share of the domestic market taken by increased imports , changes in the level of sales , production , productivity , capacity utilization , profits and losses , and employment 在确定是否存在严重损害或严重损害威胁时，主管机关应评估影响该产业状况的所有有关的客观和可量化的因素，特别是《保障措施协定》第4 2条( a )列举的因素。由于严重损害的定义是针对整个产业而言的，所以主管机关必须考虑进口增长对国内产业造成的“重大全面损害” ，而不能只考虑产业的某个部分。
And analysis the clause of it . in this chapter , we lay stress on the clause of the risk of credit guarantee , we think the main clause is the high management risk and the low credit level of the sme . in chapter three , we discuss how to control and guard against the credit risk , and put forward the advice on the credit guarantee risk of the sme . in chapter four , we design a model on credit guarantee credit risk , we use vague math and the method of export investigation to make the credit risk quantifiable in order to provide a method for the cge to control the credit guarantee risk 文章运用信息经济学、博弈论等方法从理论上分析了中小企业信用担保风险形成的原因，并针对转轨时期我国中小企业信用担保的现状和特点，分析了在我国特定的历史时期和制度条件下，我国中小企业信用担保风险的成因，从内、外两个方面提出了防范和控制中小企业信用担保风险的建议，并利用模糊数学、专家调查等方法将中小企业信用担保风险进行定量化，旨在为信用担保机构进行信用担保提供一种风险量化的办法。
