Wiley , e . o . , phylogenetics : the theory and practice of phylogenetic systematics , john wiley & sons , inc . , new york , 1981 郑作新等译， 《动物分类学的方法和原理》 ，科学出版社，北京， 1965 。
Biosystematics : the area of systematics in which experimental taxonomic techniques are applied to investigate he relationships between taxa 生物系统学:在系统学领域内运用试验分类技术来调查分类单元之间关系的学科。
Chemotaxonomy ( biochemical systematics ; biochemical taxonomy ) a system of classification of plants based on the nature of their metabolic products ( metabolites ) 化学分类学：以植物的代谢产物特性为依据的植物分类系统。
Taxonomy the area of systematics that covers the principles and procedures of classification , specifically the classification of variation in living organisms . see classification ; systematics 分类单位：分类学中处于任何等级的一个群体。例如毛茛科(科级)和小麦属(属级) 。
Additionally , based on the sequence of intron i of alpha - amylase , a preliminary molecular systematics study has been performed on bombyx mori and bombyx mandarina . 1 本文对野桑蚕-淀粉酶基因进行全序列测定与分析，并作了基于intron的家蚕和野桑蚕分子系统学初步研究。
Yang datong 1991 phylogenetic systematics of the amolops group of ranid frogs of southeastern asia and the greater sunda islands . fieldiana ， zoology ， new series no . 63 ) ， fmnh . usa . issn 0015 - 0754 23杨大同1991东南亚和大他群岛蛙型湍蛙群的系统发育系统。费尔德自然历史博物馆，美国。
Objective : in order to provide scientific basis for the species systematics and quality evaluation of chinese drug tougucao , the comparative studies on antiinflammatory and analgesic effects were carried out 目的：对5种透骨草进行抗炎、镇痛作用的比较研究，为其品种整理和品质评价提供科学的方法和依据。
This paper reviews the development of genetic marker technique and introduces the applications of genetic marker technique to the study of systematics , biodiversity and phylogenetics of marine copepods 摘要研究回顾遗传标记技术的发展及其在海洋桡足类分类学、群体遗传学、系统发育和分子进化研究等方面的应用情况。
I would also like to thank you for the support and sponsorship of the pre - conference workshop on copepod systematics and biology , held at the national museum of marine biology & aquarium ( nmmba ) in kenting 同时我也要对于会前于国立海洋生物博物馆所举办的桡足类生物与系统分类研习会诸位提供大力的支持及帮助致上最大的敬意。
Molecular systematics of partial species belonging to 5 subfamilies of miridae are investigated in this study by using esterase isozyme ( est ) and cytochrome b ( cyt b ) gene in mitochondrial dna as molecular marks 运用酯酶同工酶和线粒体dna中编码细胞色素b蛋白质的基因cytb作为分子标记，对盲蝽科miridae的5个亚科的部分种类进行了分子系统学研究。
