From mid - 1980s , our country develops profoundly in the aspect of the reform of criminal trial model 从二十世纪八十年代中后期以来，我国在刑事一审审判方式改革方面取得了长足的发展。
I hope it is beneficial to the theoretical study and the judicial practice of the trial reform of the criminal procedure of the first instance 以期对刑事一审审判方式改革的理论研究和司法实践有所裨益。
Ii . the first - i tance judgment on the 13 square meters in re ect of which the a ellant failed perform the contract is explicitly wrong in law implementation 二、一审法院对被上诉人未履约的13平米问题的判决，存在明显的执法错误。
Ii . the first - instance judgment on the 13 square meters in respect of which the appellant failed perform the contract is explicitly wrong in law implementation 二、一审法院对被上诉人未履约的13平米问题的判决，存在明显的执法错误。
At the same time , analysis of appeal needs background of the whole trial system , especially first instance , so i adopt an overall angle 上诉审的分析离不开整个审判制度的背景,尤其是与一审制度的关系,所以在此的分析采纳的是一种整体性的视角。
The trial judge renders his decisions at the people ' s level . it is in the trial courts that the law is made alive and its words are given meaning 一审法官是在直接与人民接触的最基层作出判决的。正是在一审法庭，法律被赋于生命，法律条文有了意义。
Iv . even under the circumstance of only handling the contract of 2000 by the first - i tance court , no compe ation has been given to decoration , which is unfair either 四、即便按照在一审法院只处理2000年合同的情形下，对有关装潢不予补偿，亦不公平。
Iv . even under the circumstance of only handling the contract of 2000 by the first - instance court , no compensation has been given to decoration , which is unfair either 四、即便按照在一审法院只处理2000年合同的情形下，对有关装潢不予补偿，亦不公平。
I . the first - i tance court ascertained that the house lease contract executed between the a ellant and the a ellee on may 14 , 1998 was invalid . this ruling is not law - based 一、一审法院认定1998年5月14日上诉人与被上诉人签订的房屋租赁合同为无效合同，与法无据。
