Its results of application turn out to be satisfactory , especially in eliminating the outlier . in order to analyze and verify the telemetering data of the attitude control system , this dissertation uses mathematic simulation to acquire the standard data . the t - verification and correlation coefficient method are used to analyze the data consistency for analyzing the operating quality 为定量地分析和检验卫星姿态控制系统的遥测数据,本文采用数学仿真的办法模拟实际飞行过程,得出相对标准的数据;采用t检验、相关系数法等办法对其与遥测数据做一致性检验,以分析遥测数据的合理性及系统的工作性能。
Evaluate the degree of sustainable development with ahp , to calculate the index weighting , designed 8 judgement matrixes . to ascertain the weightiness of one item to another , refer to research datum of this area or other area similar to this place about sustainable development , and consult experts " ideas 查阅有关该区域以及与该区域类似的可持续发展研究资料并对专家进行咨询，以此来确定各指标相对于其它各指标的重要性，对各指标进行赋值，构造判断矩阵，并对判断矩阵进行一致性检验。
We investigate the decision - making problem with a finite set of alternatives , in which the decision information takes the form of a fuzzy preference relation . we develop a simple and practical approach to obtaining the priority vector of a fuzzy preference relation . the prominent characteristic of the developed approach is that the priority vector can generally be obtained by a simple formula , which is derived from a quadratic programming model . we utilize the consistency ratio to check the consistency of fuzzy preference relation . if the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency , then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained . we finally illustrate the priority approach by two numerical examples . the numerical results show that the developed approach is straightforward , effective , and can easily be performed on a computer 研究了决策信息以模糊偏好关系给出的有限方案决策问题,提出了一种简洁且实用的模糊偏好关系排序方法.该方法首先建立一个二次规划模型,然后基于该模型推导出求解模糊偏好关系排序向量的一个简洁公式.基于获得的排序向量,利用一致性比例对模糊偏好关系进行一致性检验.对于一致性较差的模糊偏好关系,则需反馈给决策者重新进行判断,直至得到一个一致性可接受的模糊偏好关系为止.最后,利用2个算例对该方法进行分析和说明,数值结果表明该方法简洁、有效,且易于在计算机上操作
Fdi methods are of great importance to integrated navigation . so in this paper , the common fdi methods are summed up , classified and compared in detail ; the algorithm of state - consistency - checking provided by kerr is innovated ; fault diagnosis of the decentralized estimators are thoroughly discussed , for which the diagnosis scenario is also designed . the classic sub - optimal recursive sage adaptive filter is innovated in this paper 对组合导航常用的fdi ( faultdetectionandidentification )算法进行了详细的总结、分类，分析、比较；对kerr提出的状态一致性检验算法进行了改造和补充；详细讨论了分散化估计中的故障诊断问题，设计了与之对应的故障诊断方案。
In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting , considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects , the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point . in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently , to form version number automatically , a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management . so the current status is in focus via document version number 在软件项目成本估算方面，考虑到普遍使用的功能点度量法不能很好适应所有项目类型的估算，对功能点度量法在控制软件中的使用提出了改进；在文档管理中，为了便于实现系统对各文档的管理控制和版本号的自动生成，提出了一种文档编号规则，通过文档版本号可以了解该文档的当前状态；在质量评价中，利用判断矩阵和一致性检验方法，将定性信息转变为定量值，从而使软件质量各子特性得到量化，实现软件质量的度量。
Based on reading existing literature and surveying a great deal of questionaires , i compiled two measurement forms of attitudes . i made simulation and survey to test credibility and effectiveness . credibility was tested by consistent self - evaluation and other - evaluation and setting up questions concerning credibility 本论文在查阅资料和调查大量问卷基础上，编制整理出了两套态度量表，并进行模拟测试和问卷实测，以验证其信度和效度：信度通过自评、他评的一致性检验和信度题的设置宋验证；效度通过分析统计结论与访谈结论是否一致来验证。
In the end , the thesis makes use of three methods to appraise respectively the inland river navigation in jiangsu province comparing with railway and highway transportation . then we adopt kendall consistency examination to exam if the appraisal results of these three methods are consistent . by the exam , we draw the conclusion that the appraisal results of these three methonds are consistent 论文的最后分别运用上述三种方法，以铁路、公路为比较对象，对江苏省内河航运进行了综合评价，并采用kendall一致性检验法对三种方法的评价结果进行了一致性检验，得到了三种评价方法的结果具有一致性的结论。
It receives credentials coming from ipsec entity . through its policy compliance checking to verify whether these credential are trustable , so determine whether these acts were authorized and under what conditions will be permitted . this kind of function will be very useful in the procession of resolving conflicts between different ipsec entities policies . in the light of such theory , the thesis developed an ipsec policy system based on the keynote which is the realization of “ trust management ” 通过一致性检验机构接收ipsec提交的安全策略与ipsec自身信任的安全策略相比进行一致性检验,从而确定了该ipsec的密钥协商过程是否符合“信任管理“的规范,也就确定该行为是否被许可以及在何种限制条件下的许可。这样就进一步解决了安全策略冲突的问题。本文就是在此理论基础上初步实现了一个基于keynote信任管理的ipsec策略管理系统。
The thesis mainly recounts the detail questions about bayesian small sample theory and the important applications of the theory in engineering , and gives sufficient analyses and discussion of every step of accomplishing a precision evaluation when using small samples . in the thesis , the following issues are contained , such as how to get and denote the prior information , the consistence test of prior information and test samples of shooting range , the fusion of multi - source information , calculating of posterior probability , estimation with bayesian approach , how to constitute test evaluation project of different performance and calculate the risks of both sides are contained , and at last a kind of applied method to calculate the effectiveness is given 论文主要叙述了有关bayes小样本理论的一些具体问题，以及该技术在工程中的一些关键应用，对小样本条件下精度鉴定的各个环节给予较充分的分析和讨论，其中包括验前信息的获取、表示，验前信息和靶场试验样本的一致性检验，多源信息的融合，验后概率的计算， bayes方法在估计中的应用，试验鉴定方案的制定，对不同战标的评估方法和风险的计算等，最后对作战效能的计算给出了一种工程中较实用的方法。
In this paper , the compiling , the organization and institutes , the principle and the procedure of the project bid evaluation and scaling are discussed detailed on the basis of the elementary knowledge of the project bid evaluation and scaling . in addition to the single appraisal , synthetic appraisal , lowest - price appraisal , compound appraisal and two - stage appraisal , which are often used in china , the new method of value engineering " one - to - one " appraisal and fuzzy optimal appraisal are introduced . then the mathematic model , the nature of the judgement matrix and the consistency check of the ahp ( the analytic hierarchy ) are given out systematically 本文从建设工程评标定标系统的基础知识入手，详细论述了建设工程评标定标方法的制定、组织机构、原则、程序等；归纳了我国常用的评标定标方法，即单项评议法、综合评议法、低标价法、复合标底法、两阶段评议法等；同时阐述了近年来我国出现的较新的评标定标方法，即价值工程“一对一”打分法和模糊最优化评标决策法等；并系统的探讨了层次分析法的数学模型、判断矩阵的性质及一致性检验的方法和步骤；根据建设工程评标的项目设置，建立了建设工程评标的层次分析法模型；并利用实际工程评标方案的多目标指标值，对所提出的层次分析法模型进行了验证。
