Chapter one deals with the legal principles of the rules of collecting documentary evidence in civil litigation 本文约三万六千余字，分三章论述：第一章民事诉讼书证收集制度的法理基础。
On the questionable nature of the texts found in the lshi chunqiu and the plagiarizing relationship between the huainanzi and the wenzi 《吕氏春秋》与竹简本、传世本《文子》相合书证疑义：再论《淮南》 、 《文子》两书因袭关系
So , rules are necessary which can help one party gather documentary evidence or other kinds of evidence from the opponent or the third person 因此，帮助一方当事人从对方当事人或案外人手中收集到对已有利的书证或其他证据方法的相应制度就成为必要。
The analysis of the quotations shows that the beginning time when he expressed drinking was in the , early ming dynasty , not yuan , song and middle ming dynasty 通过对相关书证的分析， “喝”表饮用的始见年代不可能是宋代、元代，也不是明代中期，而应是明代前期。
It is a broad category embracing anything perceptible to the five senses including documents , exhibits , facts agreed to by both sides , and the testimony of witnesses 证据是一个很广泛的类别，可以包括任何可被五官感觉到的东西，具体包括书证、物证、双方同意的事实、证人证词等。
And it prevents the parties ' rights from coming to reality . so in mainland china , study is needed on how to design a effective collection system of documentary evidence in civil procedure 我国的民事诉讼书证收集制度应确立怎样的指导思想，如何运作收集程序，应包括那些具体内容，都是需要详加探讨的。
Indeed , this a ears to be the case , since it clearly tra ires from the file and evidence that the seller knew and could not be unaware （ of the non - conformity of the co ignment to ） contract ecification 实际看来这也是事实，因为书证和口证都清楚表明卖方知道且不可能不知道提交的货物不符合同规格规定。
When it comes to documentary evidence , a perfect collection system of documentary evidence is helpul to protect the rights and benefit of the parties and to find the facts at issue 比较完善的书证收集制度有利保障当事人的合法权益和有利于发现真实，同时有助于完善我国的民事证据收集制度和整个民事诉讼制度。
Indeed , this appears to be the case , since it clearly transpires from the file and evidence that the seller knew and could not be unaware （ of the non - conformity of the consignment to ） contract specification 实际看来这也是事实，因为书证和口证都清楚表明卖方知道且不可能不知道提交的货物不符合同规格规定。
