The cases of industry conversion in america , canada , australia , japan and europe union are analyzed . the approaches to industry conversion are compared from government function of industry conversion , adjustment measures for industry at low ebb and support for substitute industry . the countermeasures are put forward for industry conversion of resource - based cities in china 本论文通过对欧盟、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本、中国等国家地区的典型案例分析，从产业转型中的政府职能、衰退产业调整措施、新兴产业扶持措施等方面对资源型城市资源型产业转型进行国际比较，旨在能为我国资源型城市资源型产业转型提供思路及为制定相关政策提供可借鉴的参考。
Statistically , it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city , the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure , the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes , which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country . the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country , especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term . the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure , but less . the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income . for the low level of the townlization and industrialization , developing industry , construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country . it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing . after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an , a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized . moreover , an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively . so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one , making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure . 2ndly , strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly , making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one , improving the quality of labors in full scale 本文在概述经济结构理论的基础上，第一次系统地研究了西安市农村经济结构调整，用数据统计的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市农村经济结构演变的轨迹，分析了产业结构变动的经济效益、产业结构劳动力资源配置效应、产业结构变动的农民收入增长效应，揭示了农村产业结构演变的规律。提出农村非农产业，尤其是高速增长的农村工业，对促进农村产业水平的提升起着长?推动力的作用；农民收入增长直接受农村产业结构的影响最大，农业产业结构、种植业结构对农民收入有影响，但作用不可高估；非农产业是农民增收的主要支撑力量，解决农村余劳动力在城镇化、工业化水平不高的情况下，切实可行的选择是在农村发展工业、建筑业、商饮业等非农产业；农民收入要保持快速增长态势必须加大农村劳动力转移力度，减少耕地承载劳动力的系数。通过理论分析，结合西安市改革开放后20多年的农村产业结构调整的实践，提出了西安市农村产业结构调整的发展思路及目标、原则，明确指出了政府在农村经济结构调整过程中的职能转变的重要方面：一是制定农村产业结构调整的倾斜政策，二是加大对农村产业调整的投入力度，三是制定产业结构调整的规划，四是依靠科技进步促进产业优化和升级，五是加快城镇化过程，优化农村产业结构。
The allocating of resources added express on these ways : in the issuing market , it choose the companies which listed and the shares issue ; in the trading market , it makes the flowing of resources and adjusting the industries by fluctuate of share price ; it also effect on the behaves of financing and investment 增量配置效应对一级市场的影响表现在上市公司的选择和股票发行过程中；对二级市场的影响表现在股价波动引导下产生的资源流动和产业调整过程；对上市公司行为的影响表现在融资行为和投资行为上。
As to the practical significance of this title , the writer thought that the study could clarify the fact that china is not a world manufacturing center up to now . this may to some degree help some scholars remove their worries and at the same time may accelerate the trade and cooperation between china and other countries . and china could develop its own industries 该选题的实践意义在于，能够澄清中国目前还不是全球制造中心的事实，这可能在一定意义上可以消除国外有的学者的顾虑，同时，可以促进中国和外国的双边和多边贸易和合作的发展，从而在一定程度上借发达国家产业调整之势，加快中国自身的产业发展。
At the last part , the article puts forwards the strategy that the less - developed area should focus on the hr environment reforming and absorbing more urgently wanted talents in the co ming several years , at the same time enlarge the human capital investment input to develop education , training and the rural labor forces development 最后针对欠发达地区人力资源开发的主要问题与成因，提出以重塑人力资源环境为突破口、中短期内大力引进产业调整所急需人才为主，同时注重长期人力资源发展规划、进行以教育投入为主的人力资本投资的人力资源开发策略与措施。
To conform to this trend , when the production factors are allocated and arranged globally ; when the industry structure is undergoing an adjustment and transfer on a global basis ; when the value chain of enterprise and industry is disposed and restructured throughout the whole world , developing outward fdi , so to grasp the opportunity of global industry adjustment , promote optimizing and upgrading of our industry structure , and improve the international competitive power of our enterprises , is the must choice 顺应经济全球化的发展趋势，在生产要素全球性流动与配置，产业结构全球性调整和转移，企业价值链和产业价值链全球范围内布局和重组的大环境下，发展对外直接投资，把握世界性产业调整的机遇，促进产业结构优化和升级，提高企业的国际竞争力是利用机遇，迎接挑战的必然选择。
3 the problems of international regulation lie in that some important conception cut both ways and some regulation have no reason . the author reckon that those conception should be defmituded , besides , prolong the time limit of " 90 days " . 4 some important conception about our country ' legistion such as " domestic industries " " betimes " should be defmituded and bring forword the plan of adjusting domestic industries 针对此，提出了个人见解，要对一些重要概念进行界定，以及延长“ 90天”的期限来提高报复补偿机制的现实有效性，最后是在补偿机制上应适用“最惠国”原则的例外;最后，我国保障措施立法总体而言是与国际相接轨的，但是仍存在着不足，需要在具体一些概念如“国内产业” 、 “及时性”的明确界定，以及对产业调整计划、农产品分别规定的内容加以充实。
At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth , two greater part proportional relation and others , present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect , industrial policy , traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research . industry organization theory is based on microeconomics , orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm , primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school , innovation school and neo - austrian school . hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size , industrial concentration , market structure , as well as relation to performance , entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy . this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change , which may affect manufacturing industry , and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition , regional cooperation . based on industrial economics ' s theory , the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation , manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change , and others 产业结构理论早在威廉?配第的著作中已有论及，要点是产业间的相对收入差异导致劳动力的部门流动；后来又有关于劳动力在三次产业间移动趋势的研究，产业结构演替规律的分析，工业化过程与后工业化社会，工业结构的高加工度、高技术化及产业结构软化等问题的研究，我国建国后有关的理论最早探讨生产资料优先增长、两大部类比例关系等，目前的研究则趋于对产业结构变动的资源配置效应、产业政策、传统产业调整进行定量化研究。产业组织理论以微观经济学为基础，正统的产业组织理论的基本特征是scp分析范式，主要有哈佛学派和芝加哥学派、新制度学派和新奥地利学派。
