Dr randall burd , a pediatric surgeon and researcher at robert wood johnson medical school , and colleagues looked in particular at postoperative complications , the length of time the patients spent in hospital , how much the hospital charged , and the number of deaths as a result of the surgery 儿外科医师、罗伯特.伍德.约翰逊医学院研究员兰德洱.伯德博士及其同事细致调查了手术并发症、住院时间、费用和由于手术导致的死亡数目。
We analyzed the regular pattern of daily medicine cost change of operation inpatients during hospitalization in every group . the results indicated that the median line of daily medicine cost had similar regular pattern in operations on the nervous system , the musculoskeletal system , the nose , mouth , and pharynx system and the female genital organs system : the top of daily medicine cost median emerged on the day of operations ; the median of daily medicine cost was low in the period after operation , and the lowest in the period before operation . the median line of daily medicine cost of operations on the digestive system and the integumentary system keeped at a high level in the period of 1 - 6 days after operations 手术病人日药费随住院时间的变化规律按icd - 9 - cm类目表的15个系统大类（解剖学分类）将住院手术病人分为15组，分析了各系统手术病人住院期间日药品费用的变化规律，结果显示：神经系统、肌肉骨骼系统、鼻口咽系统和女性生殖系统手术的日药费中位数线图具有相似的变化规律：手术病人住院期间的日药费硕士学位论文中位数的峰值位于手术当日，且手术当日的日药费变异最大；术后住院日的日药费中位数明显降低；术前住院日的日药费中位数很低；消化系统和体被系统手术在手术当日及术后1 6天内的日药费中位数维持在较高的水平。
It provides a short to medium term accommodation to ex - mentally ill who will make a transitional stay in the house after discharge from hospital . it provides an opportunity for them to learn more on social skills and self - care technique so as to build up their self - confidence . gradually they can adjust to the life in the community and can return home or live independently 因为如果精神病患者病发时的住院时间太久，他们在与人沟通和自我照顾方面会出现困难，中途宿舍为精神病康复者提供临时居所和专业人士的照顾及指导，增强他们的自信心，让他们在现实生活中，学习社交技巧和自我照顾，为将来迁出宿舍后的生活作好准备。
Due to the significant surgical trauma and prolonged hospital stay , however , many parents and paediatricians alike are often hesitant over surgical management , and have instead chosen to manage these children with vur conservatively with long - term prophylactic antibiotics , despite of the ineffectiveness of the latter in abolishing breakthrough urinary infections and new kidney damage 然而许多家长和患者，由于严重的手术创伤和较长的住院时间，对手术治疗会犹豫不决，甚至采用长时间的抗生素保守治疗来替代，尽管后者不能有效地阻止尿路感染，甚至会导致新的肾脏损坏。
