At the beginning of the mazurka , boris saw that a general of the staff , balashov , one of the persons in closest attendance on the tsar , went up to him , and , regardless of court etiquette , stopped close to him , while he conversed with a polish lady 玛祖尔卡舞刚开始时，鲍里斯看见皇帝的亲信之一，侍从武官巴拉瑟夫走向皇帝，他违背宫廷规矩，在正与一位波兰贵妇人谈话的皇帝近旁停下来。
On the very day on which napoleon gave the order to cross the niemen , and the vanguard of his army crossed the russian frontier , driving back the cossacks , alexander was at the ball given by the generals on his staff at count bennigsens house 就在同一天，拿破仑发出横渡涅曼河的命令，他的先头部队逼退哥萨克，越过俄罗斯边界，而亚历山大却在伯尼格森的别野他的侍从武官为他举行的大型舞会上欢度那个夜晚。
In the terrific , deafening uproar of those voices , between the square masses of troops , immobile as though turned to stone , moved carelessly , but symmetrically and freely , some hundreds of men on horseback , the suite , and in front of them two figuresthe emperors 在这可怕的震耳欲聋的高喊声中，在这变成石头般的一动不动的方形队列的人群中，有几百个骑马的侍从武官漫不经心地但却保持对称地，总之是畅快地骑行，两位皇帝在前面率领他们。
Lubomirsky , bronnitsky , vlotsky , and others of the same sort , helped to swell the clamour to such a point that barclay , on the pretext of sending papers to the tsar in petersburg , got rid of the polish generals , and entered into open conflict with bennigsen and the grand duke 柳博米尔斯基布拉尼茨基和弗洛茨基之流的人物，吵得之凶，使得巴克莱借口给皇上呈送文件，差遣波兰高级侍从武官到彼得堡去，然后对贝尼格森和大公进行一场公开的斗争。
The party consisted of an officer of the suite , bagrations private adjutant , zherkov , an orderly officer , the staff - officer on duty , riding a beautiful horse of english breed , and a civilian official , the auditor , who had asked to be present from curiosity to see the battle 跟随巴格拉季翁公爵身后的有下列人员：侍从武官公爵的私人副官热尔科夫传令军官骑一匹英国式的短尾良驹的值日校官一名文官检察官。此人出于好奇而请求参战，奔赴前线。
Many balls and ftes were given by the polish magnates , by members of the court , and by the tsar himself ; and in the month of june it occurred to one of the polish generals attached to the tsars staff that all the generals on the staff should give a dinner and a ball to the tsar 波兰的达官贵人朝臣以及皇帝本人举行了许多大型舞会和庆祝活动后，六月里，皇帝的一位波兰侍从武官想起要代表皇帝的侍从武官以侍从武官的名义为皇帝举办宴会和舞会。
The seventh class were persons such as are always found in courts , and especially in the courts of young sovereigns , and were particularly plentiful in the suite of alexandergenerals and adjutants , who were passionately devoted to the tsar , not merely as an emperor , but sincerely and disinterestedly adored him as a man , as rostov had adored him in 1805 , and saw in him every virtue and good quality of humanity 第七派是那些随时都随侍皇帝左右的人，特别是那些年轻的皇帝，而亚历山大皇帝身边的这种人特别多，他们是将军侍从武官，他们对皇帝无限忠诚，就像罗斯托夫在一八五年崇拜他一样。不是把他当作皇帝，而当作一个人，衷心而无私地崇拜他，在他身上不仅看出全部美德，而且具备人类的一切优秀品质。
The generals on the staff were there because they were always where the emperor was ; and the last and principal figure , pfuhl , was there because he had created a plan of warfare against napoleon , and having made alexander believe in the consistency of this plan , was now conducting the plan of the whole campaign 侍从武官在那里是因为他们出现在皇帝所在的所有地方，最后，最主要的普弗尔在那里是因为他起草拟定了反对拿破仑的军事计划，并使亚历山大相信这个计划的可行性，他掌管一切军务。
Of tactical science , destined to overthrow napoleonthat that camp was a senseless absurdity that would lead to the destruction of the russian army . prince andrey arrived at bennigsens quarters , a small manor - house on the very bank of the river . neither bennigsen nor the tsar was there ; but tchernishev , the tsars aide - de - camp , received bolkonsky , and informed him that the tsar had set off with general bennigsen and marchese paulucci to make his second inspection that day of the fortifications of the drissa camp , of the utility of which they were beginning to entertain grave doubts 安德烈公爵来到贝尼格森将军的寓所，它坐落在紧邻河岸的一所不大的地主宅院里，那里既没有贝尼格森，也无皇帝，但是皇帝的侍从武官切尔内绍夫接待了博尔孔斯基，向他解释说皇上带着贝尼格森将军和保罗西侯爵今天第二次去视察德里萨营地防御工事，他们对这座营地防御工事的适用性开始产生极大的怀疑。
The tsar had also in attendance on him in no definite capacity , araktcheev , the late minister of war ; count bennigsen , by seniority the first of the generals ; the tsarevitch , konstantin pavlovitch ; count rumyantsev , the chancellor ; stein , the former prussian minister ; armfeldt , the swedish general ; pfuhl , the chief organiser of the plan of the campaign ; paulucci , a sardinian refugee , who had been made a general - adjutant ; woltzogen ; and many others 此外，在皇帝面前不带职务的人员还有：阿拉克切耶夫前陆军大臣，贝尼格森伯爵按官阶是老将军大将，皇太子梁斯坦j帕夫诺维哥大公，鲁缅采夫伯爵一等文官，施泰因前普鲁士部长，阿伦菲尔德瑞典将军普弗尔作战计划的主要起草人，侍从武官巴沃鲁契撒丁亡命者，沃尔佐根以及许多其他人。
