The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861 . its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith , during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract , and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages , the former must compensate for the later ' s loss . statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts 本文主要从以下几个方面对缔约过失责任理论、法律制度方面需完善的问题进行探讨：一、对缔约过失责任的概念和构成进行探讨：二、对缔约过失责任中缺失的对精神损害救济的法律规定问题进行全面、系统的分析、论述；三、论述了缔约过失责任与违约责任并存和竞合的情形，在合同法上应允许缔约过失责任与违约责任的并存、竞合，充分保护权利人的合法利益；四、对缔约过失责任法律制度应注重对缔约过失行为的监控问题进行探讨。
In terms of construction , suhuang group owns abundant land reserve , thus chooses a development mode and road with sufficient protection and sustainable development of environment , resources and ecology , and by cooperation with those experts from famous domestic institutions on urban planning , real estate planning and garden planning , has successively developed a group of successful real estate projects like xianghe renjia , pingdu plaza , huaxi plaza , xindu plaza , huarui fame plaza , tuqiao urban reconstruction project , as well as shiqiao plaza , yuehua international business building , tian wentai plaza , taizheng garden , yangming shangdu and qingmu residential area , which have been widely appreciated by their owners , and also provided favorable experience and classic models for urban planning and construction 在建设方面，后备土地资源丰富的塑皇集团公司，选择了一条对环境、资源、生态充分保护与可持续发展的开发模式和发展道路，先后与国内著名的城区规划、房地产规划、园林规划机构的大师们进行合作，相继开发了祥和人家、屏都大厦、花溪大厦、新都大厦、华瑞名士阁、土桥旧城改造a区等一批经典房地产项目，以及石桥广场、跃华国际商务大厦、天文台大厦、泰正花园、阳明商都、青木小区等一大批工程，均受到广大业主的肯定和好评，也为城市规划建设提供了有益的经验和经典的示范。
Tax subrogation is a right refers to the taxpayers for tax arrears , property rights , tax authority can recourse to the debtor of the taxpayers in accordance with the law to tax withholding power . and the author compare the subrogation rights of creditors with the tax subrogation , they have obvious differentiation . the main differentiation lie in the subject of exercising the subrogation is different , the status of the party is different , the legal fact of bring the power of subrogation is not same , purposes and results of them are different , applicable legal norms are different 在税收代位权当中,笔者重点对税收代位权的概念、税收代位权的确立、税收代位权行使的要件、行使的方式、行使的范围和行使的效力作了详细的论述,最后对税收代位权的实务问题发表了一些粗浅的看法,从而加深了对税务机关职权的认识,提高了税务机关行政执法的积极性,便于充分保护税务行政相对人的合法权益,减少了由于税务行政相对人的怠于行为而给国家税收带来的重大损失。
Based on this , and with a combination of the legislative practice in china , this dissertation comments on the legislative drawbacks of the contract law of china on the withdrawing right of the obligee and those of judicial interpretation made by people ' s supreme court , and points out that related legislation in china is too narrow in applicable field , thus failing to solve the problems that need to be regulated by the withdrawing right ; that the longest protecting period is too short to protect the interests of the obligee ; and that the litigation position of the two parties is too vague to operate in legislative practice 在此基础上，结合我国司法实践，评析了我国《合同法》及最高人民法院关于《合同法》的司法解释中关于债权人撤销权的立法之不足，指出我国的相关立法在适用范围上过于狭小，不能解决现实生活中需用撤销权调整的诸多问题；最长保护期限太短，不能充分保护债权人利益；相对方的诉讼地位规定得太含糊，司法实践中不易操作，并据此提出了完善立法的建议。论文共分为五部分。第一部分：债权人撤销权的概念及性质。
Starting from the definition of consideration , the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration , and makes comparison between consideration and compensation . the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable , the price of negotiable share will decrease . therefore , if this action occurs , nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer , according to the fair principle of the civil law 对价从法律上看是一种等价有偿的允诺关系,而从经济学的角度说,对价就是利益冲突的双方处于各自利益最优状况的要约而又互不被对方接受时,通过两个或两个以上平等主体之间的妥协关系来解决这一冲突; ( 2 )把对价运用于股权分置改革,其基本含义是未来非流通股转为可流通时,由于会导致流通股股价下跌,因此,流通股股东同意非流通股可流通的同时,非流通股股东也要对这一行为发生时将充分保护流通股股东的利益不受损作出相应承诺; ( 3 )股权分置溢价是支付对价的基
This paper is intended to take a scenic area of dalongkou environmental education as an example , analyzing the necessity of dalongkou to carry on environmental education , and give the suggestion and countermeasures in order to protect the tour environment of dalongkou 以易门县大龙口风景区环境教育为例，分析了在易门县大龙门风景区进行旅游环境教育的必要性，以实证法着手论证了其环境教育中存在的问题，并结合环境教育的目的和基本原则，为该景区的旅游环境教育提出了合理化的对策和建议，以期达到充分保护易门县大龙口风景区旅游环境的目的。
