The theory of public power emphasizes citizen ' s rights against state , breaks the state conception of considering state absolute authority innately , establishes the citizen ' s standing of petitioning the government and broadens the eyesight of administrative remedy 公权理论强化公民对国家所享有的权利，打破了先天视国家权威为绝对的国家观，确立公民对国家有权有所请求的法律地位，拓宽了行政救济的视野。
The paper from the new theory angle , put forward a new theory which think government and enterprise are also the main body of the natural resources mixed market , namely , the theory think the natural resources market is integration of public property rights market and the privacy property rights market , government is only one main body of the natural resources market . it is not like the viewpoint that traditional theory thinks which government is the administrative organization besides the market , hi other word , the paper from the unitary mixed market to research the problem which natural resources use and protect 本论文则从新的理论视角出发，把政府和企业均视为自然资源混合市场中的主体，从整体的混合市场角度研究自然资源的配置问题，即把自然资源市场视作公权市场与私权市场的结合体，政府是“混合市场之内”的一份子，而不是传统理论认为的政府是“市场之外”的管理者。
The paper first analyzes the basic characters of intellectual property : public rights and private rights . beginning from legislative characters of intellectual property , the paper induces the speciality of infringement intellectual property , and then discusses the principles of liability in infringement , the principles of damages , scope of damages and measure of damages 本文首先从法理的角度分析了知识产权的基本性质即公权性和私权性，接着从知识产权法律特征入手导出侵犯知识产权行为的特殊性，继而对知识产权损害赔偿的归责原则、损害赔偿原则、损害赔偿范围及损害赔偿数额的确定方法进行了探讨。
Concretely speaking , it refers to the public power of the nation , the public right of people and the obligation in the sense of public law , among which the public right of the administrative counterpart can be obtained by way of action in public law and the nature of the public power determines that the administrative legal relation has the specific property of the relation in public law 行政法律关系的内容是指行政法律关系的主体双方享有的行政“公权力(利) ”和负担的“公义务” ，即国家之公权、人民之公权及公法上义务。其中，相对人之公权利是可以通过公法诉讼途径实现的权利。行政公权力的性质决定了行政法律关系具有“公法关系”的特性。
The forth charter of the paper outspread to discuss the basic institution system and the institution environment which the natural resources mixed market can operate efficiently , it comprise two paipts . the first part research the institution arrangement that government can regulate the natural resources mixed market efficiently basing the research which discuss how to arrange the regulation institution can make the natural resources public property rights market and the microcosmic regulation organization work well 论文第四章展开研究自然资源混合市场有效运行的制度基础和制度环境，包括两部分：一是政府有效规制自然资源混合市场的制度安排，主要研讨自然资源公权市场及政府微观规制主体如何有效运行问题；二是企业(农户)有效交易自然资源产权的制度条件，主要研讨混合市场的特色运行主体? ?资源型国有企业与资源型自然垄断企业有效运行的制度安排与制度条件。
The paper also refines several new wordings : transforming china , axle - centred public power , institutional justice ; traditional social capital ? modern social capital , social capital positiveness ? social capital negativeness , ethical contract ? legal contract , traditional trust ? modern trust , purposive reciprocity ? purposeless reciprocity , etc 文章也简约出几个新提法：转型中国、公权中轴、制度公正；传统性社会资本?现代性社会资本、社会资本积极性?社会资本消极性、伦理契约?法理契约、传统性信任?现代性信任、理性互惠?非理性互惠等。
As a part of public power in modern countries , the civil executive power is subordinate to administrative and legislative ones . although the civil executive power includes two naturally different powers of execution and adjudication , it generally belongs to the scope of administrative power with such legal characteristics of being compulsory , one - way mode , special and restrictive 作为现代国家公权的组成部分，民事执行权位于行政权和司法权的下位，虽然包含了实施权和裁决权两类不同性质的权能，但总体上仍应属于行政权的范畴，并具有强制性、单向性、专属性以及受制约性的法律特征。
So j . j . puts in a word doing the toff about one story was good till you heard another and blinking facts and the nelson policy putting your blind eye to the telescope and drawing up a bill of attainder to impeach a nation and bloom trying to back him up moderation and botheration and their colonies and their civilisation 于是，杰杰就摆出嘣士派头插嘴说，光听片面之词可弄不清楚事实的真相，那是照纳尔逊的做法，用瞎了的那只眼睛对着望远镜353 ，并谈起制定褫夺公权法以弹劾国家354 。
In terms of its source , the administrative power comes from both the higher level and the lower level . the chinese administrative system claims that the administrative power belongs to people . in reality , however , the lower administrators are just responsible for the higher ones level by level 从公权的来源看，可分为来自上面和下面两种，中国的制度安排上规定公权属于人民，但现实中确实一级一级地对其上级负责，发生了公权使用方面的委托与代理关系的异化，其问题也越来越严重。
The novel zhang juzheng written by xiong zhaozheng builds up a narrative frame with the power relation of " iron trigonometry " provided with the typical culture connotation , reveals the hardship of constitutional reform and its unavoidable tragic destiny in a transformational period , and exhibits the complicated human nature in the context of mature chinese culture 熊召政的小说《张居正》以具有典型文化意蕴的“铁三角”权力关系（权力的源泉及其公权代表与私权代表）为叙事框架，演绎了一场转型期变法的艰难历程及其不可避免的悲剧命运，展现了中国文化烂熟期的复杂人性。
