In germany , the pretrial procedure is divided into two categories : first , the first time date - setting procedure in early stage , second , a written procedure . the judge decides on the method and instruct the procedure operation 德国的审前程序有二种，一是早期第一次期日程序，二是书面准备程序，采用何种方式由法官决定，程序运作由法官指挥。
Some western countries ruled by law such as the u . s . a , france , germany which have been succeeding in operating preparatory procedures offer us some good examples and useful inspiration in the contents and patterns in this field 西方法治国家美国、法国、德国三国成功运行的民事诉讼准备程序制度启迪着我国构建民事诉讼准备程序的内容和模式选择。
The following are some of the foreign pre - trial precedure . america ' s pretrial consists of pleading , discovery and pretrial conference . the client is the leading subject of the pretrial who is supposed to get a full and thorough preparation 美国的审前程序由诉答程序、发现程序和审前会议三个部分组成，当事人是准备程序的主体，准备充分、彻底。
We should pay same attentions to the trial procedure and pretrial procedure , insure the independent status of pretrial procedure , establish obligatory defend system , emphasis on the parties ’ evidence investigation , complete losing the right etc 笔者认为改革应当庭审程序与审前程序并重,确立审前准备程序的独立地位,构建强制答辩制度、强化当事人调查取证制度、完善失权制度等。
It is not formalization with the different of pretrial procedure and hearing process . the pretrial procedure have the task and function of reorganizing and fixing the party ' s dispute point , arranging and fixing the evidence , and promoting the composition 庭前准备程序与庭审程序的区分不应是形式化的，庭前准备程序有整合、固定当事人争点、整理和固定证据、促进和解的任务和功能。
Japan has 3 forms of pretrial procedures : prepared oral debate , debate preparation procedure and written procedure . the judge makes decisions accordingly . the system of secretary ' s commanding orders and the clients note is enacted 日本的审前准备程序采用三种不同的方式:准备性口头辩论、辩论准备程序、书面准备程序，由法官依具体情况决定，设立了文书提出命令和当事人照会制度。
In order to ensuring pretrial procedure can carry on smoothly , the doctrine of putting forward in the infinite time is substituted for the doctrine of putting forward proof in the limited time , the obligation of putting forward writ is extended 通过改革将审前准备程序确定为必经程序,同时为保障审前准备程序顺利进行,将证据随时提出主义修改为证据适时提出主义,以及扩大了文书提出义务。
And it means a series of preparing work from accepting and hearing a case to opening a court session taken by the court , in order to find out the case , collect evidence and make the civil case fit for opening a court session 民事诉讼准备程序是整个民事诉讼程序的重要组成部分，它指案件在人民法院受理以后至正式开庭审理以前进行的一系列活动。其目的是为了使民事案件达到适合开庭审理的程度。
The pre - trial preparing procedure in civil procedure includes all preparation activities for the trial by the court , judges and parties during the period from the acceptance of a case by the court to the time just before trial 民事诉讼中的审前准备程序指的是在第一审普通民事诉讼中，从人民法院受理案件以后到开庭审理之前，人民法院、审判人员以及诉讼双方当事人所进行的旨在为开庭审理做准备的一系列诉讼活动的总和。
The forth chapter makes a profound anatomy of the actuality and abuses of both legislation and practice and searches the roots of those questions . and also in this part , the author makes pertinent comments on the innovation of civil trial methods in recent years 第四部分回到国内，对我国目前对于民事诉讼审前准备程序的立法与实践中的现状和问题进行了深刻的剖析，寻找造成这些问题的根源，并为解决这些问题做出准备。
