The current criminal law in china as adopted in 1997 has accepted and legitimatised the corporate crime , however it has not provided corresponding evidence to elaborate the concept and conditions for corporate crime nor has it met the practical needs for punishment and sentencing under the current framework 我国1997年现行刑法典全面确立了法人刑事责任的合法地位。但是，对于法人犯罪的概念等问题，立法没有提供相应的依据，而且对法人刑罚的立法规定也相对简陋，不能满足实践的需要。
Moreover , this part studies the elements of crime discontinuance according to the types of accomplices . in the last part of the article , the author makes his suggestions on how to perfect the system of crime discontinuance in chinese criminal law . the author points out that our criminal law should abolish crime discontinuance in the stage of crime preparation , add provisions regulating semi - crime discontinuance , prescribe crime discontinuance in complicity according to the types of accomplices 认为应排除犯罪预备阶段成立犯罪中止的可能性，将时空范围限制在行为人着手实行犯罪后，犯罪既遂以前;建议扩大犯罪中止的范围，增设准中止犯的条款;建议刑法典按照共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中的地位、作用分别加以详细规定，以避免司法实践中的困惑，提高司法效率、统一执法标准。
The current criminal law in china as adopted in l997 , has accepted and legitimatised the corporate crime , however it has not provided corresponding evidence to elaborate the concept and conditions for corporate crime nor has it met the practical needs for punishment and sentencing under the current framework 。 the paper is thus designed to serve and enrich the current theories and practices in china by making in - depth comparisons of the legislations , jurisdictions and theoretical developments for corporate criminal responsibility from both common law countries and civil law countries 我国1997年刑法典全面确立了单位刑事责任的合法地位。但是,对于单位犯罪的刑事责任等问题,立法没有提供相应的依据,而且对单位刑罚的立法规定也相对简陋,不能满足实践的需要。本文比较了两大法系国家单位刑事责任立法、司法和理论发展情况,借鉴先进之处,对我国相关的理论与实践问题进行了研究探索。
Due to china ' s practical need of protection of resources and the international trend of criminal legislation on environmental protection , the criminal law issued in 1997 broke through chinese scattered legislative mode of environmental crimes . it has stipulated the crime of violating environmental resources protection in the crime of undermining social administration in chapter 6 . there are 9 articles with 14 charges altogether , forming a relative independent environmental criminal law 鉴于我国环境资源保护的现实需要以及国际社会环境刑事立法的趋势， 1997年颁布的刑法典突破了以往我国环境刑事法律规范零散的立法模式，在第6章妨害社会管理秩序罪以专节形式规定了破坏环境资源保护罪，共计9个法条14个罪名，形成了相对独立的环境刑法，在我国自成一体的环境保护法律体系中开始发挥越来越重要的作用。
The author stipulates that the special voluntary surrender system , which can find its origin in the third paragraph of article 164 , the second paragraph of article 390 and the second paragraph of article 392 of the criminal law of prc , stands as an independent form between the common voluntary surrender and the quasi - voluntary surrender 指出了特殊自首制度是指的现行刑法典分则第164条第3款,第390条第2款和第392条第2款这三个条款的规定。并认为特殊自首是不同于一般自首和准自首的独立的自首类型。
After the simple statement of the legislative origin , the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) , and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) as follows : humanistic principles in penalty ; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence ; the definite regulation of involved offender ; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production ; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60 ; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty ; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals 本文在简要评述蒙古刑法立法的渊源后，指出现行《蒙古固刑法典（修订） 》的规定具有具体明确的特点，并讲述了现行《蒙古固刑法典（修订） 》所体现的现代刑法思想：刑罚人道主羲原则；体现实行过限理论；在总则中明确规定速累犯；明确规定生产和调查研究中的合理风险行为不构成犯罪；六十岁以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社会化程度高；设立了有利于罪犯改造的前科消减制度等。
Although it is ordained in the criminal law that companies , enterprises , offices and organizations can be sentenced to subject criminals , yet not a restriction has been given , which caused arguments in the criminal law theories world and difficulties in judging , since our country is in a special period of market economics , their organizational forms and internal constructions are variegated . now according to individual criminality theories and corporative criminality theories , by comparing , the author have done some deep research into the definition of subject criminal and the conditions to be a corporative criminal , especially into its extent and structure 虽然我国刑法典采用列举的方式规定公司、企业、事业单位、机关、团体可以成为单位犯罪主体，但是，由于我国正处于市场经济的特殊转型时期，各种单位的组织形式、内部结构复杂多样，立法没有对单位应当具备什么条件才能成为犯罪主体作出具体规定，造成了刑法理论界的争议和司法认定上的困难，笔者借鉴自然人犯罪主体理论和法人犯罪理论，采用比较研究的方法，系统研究了我国单位犯罪主体的定义及构成要件，尤其对单位犯罪的主体范围和主体结构进行了较深入的研究。
Although the new criminal law enlarges the scope of fine penalty , it is lack of systematic stipulation . the paper is guided with the penalty theory and research on the history and theory basis of fine penalty , in legislative and judicial aspects 我国新刑法典分则大幅度的扩大了罚金刑的适用范围,由于其缺乏总则性的立法规定,罚金刑制度仍很不完善,本文以刑罚理论为指导,对罚金刑的历史、理论根据、罚金刑的立法和司法方面进行研究,以期探索出完善我国罚金刑制度的途径。
Firstly , this part traces in brief the historical development and reform of china ’ s voluntary surrender system , then , the author analyzes the foundation and features of social culture of ancient surrender system . secondly , it summarizes the amendment and improvement of former criminal code based on the criminal code in force , moreover , introduces the overseas legislative patterns of voluntary surrender system . lastly , it emphatically expounds the value implication and juridical meaning of voluntary surrender system 本部分首先简要回顾了中国自首制度的历史沿革,分析了我国古代自首制度的社会文化基础和特征,概括了现行刑法典对79刑法典相关内容的修改完善,介绍了外国刑法中自首制度的立法模式;其次,着重论述了自首制度的价值蕴含及其司法意义。
On the basis of making a comprehensive introduction of the history of crime discontinuance , the author finds that there is no definite legislation about crime discontinuance , let alone independent crime discontinuance system in history , and the independent crime discontinuance system in chinese criminal law is a great innovation , it helps to study the theory of crime discontinuance and to enrich criminal law theory 结合我国现代刑法关于犯罪中止的立法规定，认为中外古代刑法典几乎没有关于犯罪中止的明文规定，更没有独立的犯罪中止制度，犯罪中止一般依附于犯罪未遂。而我国刑事立法将犯罪中止规定为一种独立的制度，是一种创新，它对于研究犯罪中止和丰富刑法理论有着重要的意义。
