Chapter three dissertates some possible thoughts and countermeasures in upholding , enforcing and improving the party ' s leadership under the circumstances of the villagers " self - governance , giving a detailed statement that the traditional opinion towards the party ' s leadership should be changed with the object of improvement and furthermore offering the main principles to abide by as well as the concrete measures for the improvement 第三部分：论述了在村民自治条件下，坚持、加强和改善党的领导的思路和对策，详细阐述了，为了改善党的领导，必须转变对党的领导的传统认识，并提出了改善党的领导应坚持的原则和具体措施。
