With global economic developing , the world has entered the era of the information economy , with the development of information technology based on network and the applications and the global spread in internet , this new e - commerce business models came into being and spread in the whole global . e - commerce is to conduct business activities by using of modern information technology through the internet , and it is a new business patterns in the 21st century . e - commerce will have the profound impact in many aspects of the world 电子商务的魅力在于它依托电子信息技术、网络互连技术和现代通讯技术,改变了传统商务运行模式,把商务活动中的人员流动,纸张流动和货币流动大部分改为电子信息的流动,从而减少了人、财、物的流动,节省时间,提高了效率,降低了商务劳动成本,而且电子商务信息可以传递到全球网络遍及的任何地方,从而提供了商品的产销率。
The results show that market demand and market size , agglomeration infrastructure , degree of industrialization , level of foreign investment and degree of openness , regression finds a positive relationship with fdi , while labor cost is found to be a negative determinant . it also indicates that existing fdi does not attract further inflow of fdi fast enough as before 伴随着市场需求及规模的扩大、经济聚集、工业化程度的提高、外国投资的增多及开放程度的扩大,各地区对fdi地吸引程度会相应的提高,吸引得fdi数量会更多,而劳动成本与fdi相关性不显著。
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition , valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income . problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises , such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right , no standard of evaluation , imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use . what ' s more , new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts , finished goods , invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods , perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution , an original key is offered 第一章运用产权理论对国企产权多元化改革进行经济学分析；第二章至第五章主要围绕国有产权的界定问题、评估问题、定价问题、承接方的资金来源问题、转让收入的处置运用问题分别进行阐述，指出了当前国企产权多元化过程中存在着国有产权界定不统一、评估不规范、定价机制不完善、处置运用相对混乱等诸多问题，并提出新的解决思路：肯定国有产权界定“长沙模式”的积极探索意义，提出量化职工创造剩余价值的“国有资产平均增长率法”和“平均市场劳动成本法” ；将“收益现值”概念运用到对应收账款、产成品、无形资产等资产评估之中；应从完善资产评估方法、完善资本市场特别是产权交易市场和健全信息公开机制三个方面来解决国有产权定价不公问题；就人力资本出资的担保问题提出实际债务承担额(比例)应小于名义出资额(比例)的新思路，并认为人力资本市场上的交易价格应包括绝对出资额和相对出资额两部分。
Within more than 200 years ’ development , all the concerning theories hold the view that comparative advantage comes from lowering productive costs , no matter by way of high productivities , abundance in endowments or of production with scale economy , etc . it thus can be concluded that one has to reduce the productive costs in order to obtain comparative advantage 即认为贸易利益来源于比较优势,而比较优势的源泉又在于相对低的生产成本,对产品的附加值视而不见。对于我国而言,由于技术相对落后,缺乏核心知识产权等原因,参与国际竞争的基础是源于廉价劳动成本带来的比较优势。
Meanwhile , many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital , technology , market , and management . since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy , this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time 通过对外国直接投资理论的演变和新发展的回顾,总结出对我国外国直接投资的可能因素,如市场需求和市场大小、聚集程度、劳动成本、劳动力质量、科研水平、开放度等六大因素及其可行变量,如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售额、人均零售额、人口数、每平方公里公路长度、每平方公里铁路长度、国内投资、每个工人的国内投资、累积的国内投资、累积的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程师、科学家和技工占职工数的百分比、平均工资、专利数量、大学数量、进口额/ gdp 。
