Its background involved chinese self - consciousness of the crisis of survival , the rise of modern youth training , and advocacy of the movement of national revival . ( see no . 1 , vol . 3 , journalof physical education and sports , national college of physical education and sports . ) in accordance with its chronological progression , its development fell into the three periods of origin , foundation , and establishment 其背景为存亡危机之自觉、近代青年训练之兴起及民族复兴运动之倡导（刊于国立体育学院论丛3卷1期） ，发展依时间之演进形成：轫始、植基、确立三个时期。
