The dissertation first examines the issuing laches of national debt , focusing on the problems of conformation of its price , choice of ways of issuing and designing of its issuing structure 论文首先考察了国债的发行环节，研究了包括国债发行价格的确定、发行方式选择和发行结构的设计等问题。
As far as stock issue and price fixing are concerned , it creatively offers the method of ratio pricing of premium on management and settles the problem of high price stock distribution 在涉及股票发行定价方面，创造性地提出了“管理溢价系数定价法” ，解决了以往股份公司股票发行价格虚高的现象。
Shenhua is seeking to price its shares at between hk $ 7 . 25 and hk $ 9 . 25 apiece , with analysts expecting the final price to be set at , or just below , the middle of that range 神华正寻求将其股票的发行价定在每股7 . 25港元至9 . 25港元之间，分析师预期，最终价格将被定在该区间的中间价，或略比中间价低一点。
Recognition of the stock listed company , the confirmation of issuing price , absorbing new capital from market , st and pt , which have osculation connections with profit index 股份上市公司的认定、上市发行价格的确定、上市公司的再融资、股票交易的特别处理、暂停上市和摘牌等都与利润指标有密切的联系。
Advertiser : the revenue that newspapers and magazines earn by publishing advertisements allows publishers to keep the prices per copy of their publications much lower than would otherwise be possible 广告商：报纸和杂志通过发行广告所得收入使得发行者可以保持发行价在一个比通过采用其他方式都低很多的价格上。
Decision - making risk is formed by stock publish kinds risk , stock publish scope risk , stock publish ways risk , stock publish price risk , stock publish timing risk & franchiser choice risk 决策性风险由股票发行种类风险，股票发行规模风险，股票发行方式风险，股票发行价格风险，股票发行时机风险和承销商选择风险等构成。
Initial public offerings refer to the sales of common stocks to the public at the first time . offering pricing is the key during the over - all procedure . as usual , it includes two steps 股票首次公开发行是指企业的普通股票第一次向社会公众公开发售，并随即在证券交易场所挂牌交易，最核心的问题就是决定发行价格。
According to the ipo practice in the other countries , the main standard of judging the rationality of the offer pricing is that whether the pricing is based on the base of the anticipatory second - class market 从各国发行实践看，判断发行定价是否合理的主要标准是，发行价的确定是否以预期的二级市场价格作为定价基础。
Firms in emerging markets have raised more than twice as much in international markets as have sovereign borrowers this year , a complete turnaround from just five years ago ( see chart ) 然而在新兴市场内，跟政府债券在国际市场的发行价值相比，企业在今年募集的资金远远超出前者两倍以上，态势跟五年前的市场状况相比完全相反。
That was the case when bank of china , the country ' s second - largest bank , offered $ 11 billion of shares in june , and when the fourth - largest lender , china construction bank , issued $ 9 billion last autumn 在其之前，中国第二大银行，中国银行，于6月完成发行110亿美元的股票，第四大银行，中国建设银行在去年秋天发行价值90亿美元的股票。
