咽部

• These findings suggest the hypothesis that fluid displacement to the upper body during recumbency may predispose to pharyngeal obstruction during sleep , especially in fluid oerload states , such as heart and renal failure
  上述研究结果提示：平卧位休息时，液体转移至上体，可以引起睡眠过程中咽部梗阻，特别是在体液过多的状态下，比如心衰和肾功能衰竭。
• We present an 88 - year - old male patient with dysphagia and parapharyngeal mass related to this rare variant diagnosed by multi - slice computed tomography ( ct ) with clear multi - planar images and ct angiography
  我们报告一位以吞咽困难及后咽部肿块为表现的八十八岁男性病例，以多排计算机断层诊断为内颈动脉异常路径，并同时提供清晰的多重切面图象及血管摄影。
• Based on these findings , the authors recommend further studies on the mechanisms of oral appliances , as well as the dynamic relationships within the pharyngeal airway in patients with obstructie sleep apnea and snoring problems
  基于这些发现，该作者介绍了对该口腔矫正器的更进一步的研究，以及伴随着阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和打鼾问题的患者咽部导气管内动态变化的关系。
• Swallowing small round bodies will not cause any damage . however , swallowing a sharp item like a safety pin , sewing needle or a sharp bone will injure the throat and the digestive tracts . in addition , swelling of the throat or choking due to injury will obstruct the airway
  喉部异物多因进食不慎，以致食物内的尖形物体如鸡骨鱼骨等，插在咽部或食道，使咽喉受伤肿胀而导致气道受阻。
• Swallowing small round bodies will not cause any damage . however , swallowing a sharp item like a safety pin , sewing needle or a sharp bone will injure the throat and the digestive tracts . in addition , swelling of the throat or choking due to injury will obstruct the airway
  喉部异物多因进食不慎，以致食物内的尖形物体（如鸡骨、鱼骨等） ，插在咽部或食道，使咽喉受伤肿胀而导致气道受阻。
• Results : among all cases treated surgically , 4 cases were pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland ; 3 cases were malignant tumor of the parotid gland ; 1 case was zygomatic osteoma ; 4 cases were carotid body tumor ; 1 case was branchial cleft cysts ; 3 cases were cervical lymph node metastasis ; 2 cases were pharyngeal malignant tumor ; 4 cases were fibromatosis of the tongue ; 2 cases were dermoid cyst ; 2 cases were sublingual gland tumor
  结果： 26例误诊病例，术前诊断腮腺?形性腺瘤4例，腮腺恶性肿瘤3例，颧骨骨瘤1例，颈动脉体瘤4例，鳃裂囊肿1例，恶性肿瘤颈淋巴结转移3例，咽部恶性肿瘤2例，舌部纤维瘤4例，口底皮样囊肿2例，舌下腺恶性肿瘤2例术后病理均证案为神经鞘瘤。
• You can generally predict that intubation will be difficult if the patient has a history of difficult intubation , limited neck mobility , a small mandible , pharyngeal structures that are poorly visible through the open mouth with tongue extruded , a limited ability to open his or her mouth , or a laryngeal prominence that is close to the mentum
  通常你能够预测到，以下情况插管会比较困难：如患者既往有插管困难的病史、颈部活动度受限、鄂部较小、通过开口牵拉舌而咽部结构可视度差、口腔开口受限、喉结与颏部较近等。