With backward induction , they have no reason to cooperate at any previous round of the game 否则，无限囚徒困境的纳什均衡仍是不合作。
That is the lesson at the heart of the well - known puzzle called the prisoner ' s dilemma 这是从著名的博弈论命题“囚徒困境”得出的中心结论。
It is well known that prisoners " dilemma has been an seemingly unsolvable problem of international relations 众所周知，囚徒困境似乎是国际关系中不可解的一个方程式。
Companies face the same dilemma that has undone countless hypothetical prisoners in economics textbooks 各个公司都面临着同样的两难问题：正如在经济学课本里有着无尽假设的囚徒困境* 。
The model of " prisoners ' dilemma " in game theory functions like a mirror if applied extensively in the real world 摘要博弈论中的“囚徒困境”模型在现实生活有广泛的应用，具有一定的镜子作用。
In the second part , it goes on with static game of perfect information and brings in nash equilibrium 第二部分围绕完全信息静态博弈展开，介绍了纳什均衡；围绕经典博弈“囚徒困境”求出其纳什均衡。
The relationship between efficiency and fairness has long been a controversial issue , which in fact , is trapped in , to a certain degree , " prisoners ' dilemma " 效率与公平的关系问题一直颇具争议，其实在一定程度上是陷入了“囚徒困境” 。
In chapter four we research the " incentive game " between the investor and the manager in the firm in which the ownership and the control is separated 第四章首先研究投资者与企业家间的“激励博弈”的模型，提出了投资者与企业家进行“合作”走出“囚徒困境”的方法。
Due to the difference of payoff matrix , the game relation between government and developers appears to be three game models , namely chicken game , prisoners ' dilemma and boxed pigs 政府与开发商之间的博弈关系因支付矩阵的不同可能出现斗鸡博弈、囚徒困境博弈和智猪博弈三种情况。
Next , through equation of payment function , the essay disposes the moral hazard between maker and distributor , thus proving the phenomenon of prisoner hesitancy existing inside the supply chain 然后通过支付函数的全微分,揭示了制造商与分销商之间的道德风险,证明了供应链内部存在囚徒困境现象。
