The author first surveyed and analyzed the status quo of water resource , water source , urban water supply , water supplying system , water usage , combined with analyzing urban water supply guideline , and then he suggested that lack of water resource has been restraining the development of dalian 首先通过对大连市城市水资源状况、水源的现状及城市供水现状、供水系统的构成、城市用水现状调查、分析，并通过城市综合用水指标分析得出结论，水资源的缺乏已制约城市的发展。
The problem of urban sustainable development and urban water resources utilization facing the world today was discussed . the basic condition of tengzhou and tengzhou city was briefly introduced and the water resources of tengzhou and the present conditions of water resources utilization were considered by the paper . the present conditions , water demand and supply of urban water resources of tengzhou city were also analysed in detail 论文简明阐述城市可持续发展与城市水资源利用管理面临的问题，简要介绍了滕州市及城市的基本经济社会概况，计算分析了滕州市水资源及其特点与城市供水、用水模式；用灰色系统模型( gm与gem )等六种方法预测了城市未来时期的需水量，并进行了供需平衡分析。
This paper has analyzed the nature and quantitative description method of the carrying capacity of urban water resources system by means of the systematic study method . based on thought and theory of balance of water resource system , adopting systematic method to set up a model and forecast urban scale . this paper also has taken the city of kunming as an example to analyze water resources , population , water supply and drainage , economy development of kunming and forecast urban scale of kunming 本文对城市水资源的开发利用状况与城市发展规模的相互关系进行了研究，采用系统研究方法，对城市水资源承载力的实质、及定量表达方法做出了分析；应用水资源系统的平衡思想、水资源系统的平衡理论、水资源系统的平衡公式，取城市中的经济、人口、城市降水地域等等资料，树立水资源系统的平衡为根本的思想、应用科学的数理统计，以及水资源系统的平衡的科学地决策城市发展规模。
Considering the characteristics of water resources in harbin such as unbalanced distribution in space and time , unmatched water quantity and water quality , severe water pollution and groundwater overdraft etc . , the study is undertaken to predict water demand and water supply in harbin and to research the balance of them based on the investigation and evaluation on present water resources development and utilization in harbin . it is to impersonally and justly analyze and evaluate the carrying capacity of harbin water resources , and comprehensively and systematically expound the strategic issues about water resources sustainable development and utilization in harbin . it brings forward the patterns and measures of water resources sustainable development , utilization and protection in harbin , emphasizes water saving , water protecting and to develop while protecting and to protect while developing 本研究在翔实的基本资料的基础上，遵循可持续发展、现代水利等理论，贯彻城市水资源开发利用新战略，以水资源可持续利用支撑经济社会可持续发展为核心，坚持全面规划，统筹兼顾，标本兼治，综合治理，按照兴利除害原则、开源节流治污并重等原则，紧密结合哈尔滨市水资源时空分布不均匀、水量水质不匹配、水污染严重、地下水超采等特点，通过对哈尔滨市水资源开发利用现状调查与评价，对哈尔滨市需水、供水预测及供需平衡研究，客观公正地分析和评价哈尔滨市水资源的承载能力，全面、系统地阐述了哈尔滨市水资源可持续开发利用的战略问题，提出哈尔滨市水资源可持续开发利用与保护的模式及对策，强调了水资源节约与保护，在保护中开发，在开发中保护，从而不断促进哈尔滨市人口、资源、环境和经济社会的协调发展。
Soil and water loss of city includes soil loss and water loss . with the short of water resource more and more serious , as do soil loss , water loss of city also affects the development of city . soil and water loss of city occurs not only on the earth surface , but also under the ground . the type of soil and water loss is diverse . at the same time , the characters of city soil and water loss are different in different regions 城市水土流失包括土的流失和水的流失。在水资源日益短缺的今天，城市水资源的流失与土壤资源的流失一样，严重影响着城市的发展，但在水土流失研究中对水资源的流失相对重视不够，将水土流失中水土的交互作用作为一个系统工程进行研究的工作则更少。城市水土流失不仅发生在地表，也发生在地表以下，共同构成城市水土流失的立体系统。
Based on analysis and comparison manifold comprehensive evaluation methods , the paper chose the method of multi - objective decision - - osculation value method , applied index system that had been built to evaluate urban water resources carrying capacity . the paper went along rank to 8 cities ' water resources carrying capacity in heilongjiang province . the results were satisfying 在分析比较多种综合评价方法的基础上，选用多目标决策方法? ?密切值法，运用建立的指标体系对城市水资源承载力进行综合评价，对黑龙江省8个地级城市：哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、佳木斯、伊春、黑河、绥化和鸡西的水资源承载力进行了排序，结果令人满意，期望能为管理决策提供一定依据。
According to the result of the overall planning of containable utilization of water resource of shandong province during the initial period of 21 - centrury and the planning of urban water resource of the south - to - north water transfer project of shandong province and combining with the situation of the south - to - north water transfer project and through ample investigation and analysis , the paper evaluates comprehensively the quality and quantity of water resource of shandong province and points out the mail existing problems in the development and utilization and management and analyzes and forecasts scientifically the supply and demand situation of water resource of shandong province at the situation of different planning level year and different guarantee rate and advances the basic thinking , aim , task and requirement for solving the shortage problem of water resource of shandong province through comprehensive and systematic analysis from six aspects including water resource development , utilization , harnessing , d istribution , save and protection according to economic and social continuable development ' demand to water 本报告根据《 21世纪初期山东省水资源可持续利用总体规划》和《山东省南水北调城市水资源规划》成果，结合南水北调工程情况，通过大量调查分析，全面评估了山东省水资源的质和量；指出了开发利用和管理方面存在的主要问题；科学分析和预测了不同规划水平年、不同保证率情况下的山东水资源供需状况；根据经济社会可持续发展对水的需求，从水资源开发、利用、治理、配置、节约和保护六个方面进行了全面系统的分析，提出了解决山东省水资源紧缺的基本思路、目标、任务和要求。
