The decentralization on customer information brings about incomplete understanding . probably an enterprise may be in trouble with business for the disadvantage , resulting in wasting resources , losing selling chances , even a passive position in competition 这种弊端给企业的经营活动造成了极大的麻烦，浪费了很多企业资源，失去了很多销售机会，使企业在市场竞争中处于不利地位。
They may depress not only the wages of traditionally disadvantaged groups , such as blacks and hispanics , but also the wages of american middle - class professionals , particularly if the u . s . continues to relax the rules for entry of high - tech workers 他们会压低当地人的工资，不只过去一直处于不利地位的群体受波及，例如非裔美人与中南美移民的后裔，要是美国继续对拥有高级技术的人员不断放松移民条件的话，中产阶级的专业人员也会受影响。
Therefore this leads to two results : the first is that after china ’ s accession into world trade organization ( wto ) , soe will be at a disadvantage in the fierce competition with foreign capital and private enterprises for professional managers ; the second is that the serious “ insider control ” problems in some soes results in the running - off of the state - owned assets 缺乏对国有企业经营者的有效的激励和约束机制会导致两种结果:一是加入wto后,国有企业将面对与外资和民营企业日益激烈的人才竞争,特别在更加激烈的经理人才市场竞争方面处于不利地位,使国有企业大量优秀经营人才流失到外资和民营企业。
Education equality has immense influence and significance to world education development : the concept mainly orientates to change the state of education of the social stratum in adverse condition ; education equality transfers from having access to school equally to achieving success in school studying equally , which reverses the responsibility between educational institutions and students ; the realization of this transformation requires society reforms , as well as education reforms . on these grounds , the author draws a conclusion that learning society will be conducive to the realization of education equality 教育机会均等的提出对世界教育发展具有重要意义和影响；教育机会均等的价值指向主要是改变处于不利地位的社会阶层的教育状况；教育机会均等由入学机会的均等发展到学业成功的机会均等，使教育机构和学生的责任发生了逆置，这一转变要求对教育自身进行改革；学业成功机会均等的实现，要求对教育自身进行改革的同时，对整个社会进行改革。
However , the deficiency of storage could disable the enterprise to meet it customers " demands in time and lost sale profit , consequently make it lose in marketing competition ; for such reason enterprises have to keep rather amount of inventory , normally , excesses and deficiencies of inventory ( of different items ) exists in the same enterprises which obstruct it much from developing 但是，另一方面，库存缺货又会使得企业不能快速地满足客户需要，白白丧失销售利润，降低客户对企业的信任度，使企业在市场竞争中处于不利地位，因此企业又必须保有相当多的库存。在很多企业中，某些库存过多和另一些库存过少的情况同时存在，成为制约企业发展的重要因素之一。
Four attribute were particularly important : factor conditions , demand conditions , the vigor of related and supporting industries , and the industrial structure . two other auxiliary variables were government actions and chance events . as to china ' s foreign trade , during the last 20 years , our country carried out the principle of comparative advantage , that is , exporting labor - intensive product and importing capital - intensive product 从国际经验看，很多发展中国家在实施比较优势原则的过程中都或多或少地步入了“比较利益陷阶” （在劳动密集型产品和资本密集型产品的贸易中，以劳动密集型和自然资源密集型产品出口为主的国家总是处于不利地位） ，我国的劳动密集型产品能不能长期化？
In reality , the demand for higher education in the countryside cannot be satisfied , which is expressed by the unadaptability in quantity , quality and structure of the provisions of higher education in the countryside ; consequently , the residents in the countryside are placed at a disadvantage in the opportunity of entering colleges and universities to receive higher education , and thus there exists certain potential demand for higher education among the residents of the countryside 现实中农村高等教育需求难以满足，表现为高等教育在农村地区供给的数量、质量、结构的不适应性，农村居民在高等教育入学机会方面处于不利地位，农村居民有较大的高等教育潜在需求。
With the technological advantages , developed countries are extremely creative and innovative in inventing and applying such barriers from end products in early years to the whole production and processing methods ( ppms ) at present . this has been unfavorably causing the developing nations to lose some of their traditional markets 发达国家依靠其技术优势,对绿色壁垒的构建表现出极大的积极性和创造性,绿色壁垒的应用范围也由过去的最终产品扩展到生产与加工过程,发展中国家在这种新贸易格局中明显处于不利地位,很多农产品出口面临着失去传统市场的威胁。
Naturally , this becomes one of the major objectives of this dissertation . theoretical analyses have given us some interesting information : first , different levels of standard have different impacts on the economic efficiency : the stricter the standards , the less the efficiency ; the more advanced technology a nation ( or a group ) owns , the less impacts on it . thus , changes in the levels of standard will generate the 提高绿色标准是绿色贸易保护主义实施绿色壁垒的最主要途径之一,理论分析表明,由于标准的变化会影响经济效率,各经济主体的技术水平和基础条件的差异决定了这种变化将导致利益在不同地区和利益集团之间得到重新分配,标准的提高无疑将更有利于技术水平较高、基础条件较好的国家和企业,发达国家凭借其技术优势和基础条件优势,大幅度提高标准对来自发展中国家的农产品加以限制,发展中国家必然会处于不利地位。
