On the basis of analyzing the status quo of sports industry and factors of pe industrialization , this article advances main approaches to accelerate sports industrialization as well as actualize sports industry sustainable development : building multi - element investing system to increase investment intensity ; establishing flexible marketing strategies to guide sports consumption ; perfecting functioning mechanism to promote industry development ; ensuring scientific industry policy to strengthen macro - control ; strengthening sports law construction to standardize market behaviors 在对我国体育产业的发展现状和影响体育产业化的因素进行分析的基础上，提出加快我国体育产业化进程、实现体育产业可持续发展的主要途径是：构建多元化投资体制，加大投资力度；制定灵活的营销策略，引导体育消费；完善市场运作机制，促进产业发展；确定科学的产业政策，加强宏观调控；加强体育法制建设，规范市场行为。
In china , it ' s often used by managements of listed companies to manipulate earnings , and major stockholders also use it to snatch high quality assets or income from listed companies . transfer pricing is also used to dodge tax . the fair transfer pricing , including : full disclosure of elements of transfer pricing , the difference of normal market value , tax adjustment under " basic arm ' s length standard " , and improving corporate governance 股权集中条件下，缩小大股东与中小股东的差距，培育多元化投资主体，从而使公司的控制权不再集中在一家控股股东手中;再次，要建立健全内部控制制度，进一步完善股东大会、董事会和监事会的职责，充分发挥股东大会、监事会的作用，从而有效的约束大股东的行为。
Facing of the severe competition , the ferry companies should strengthen management , develop logistics and e - business to improve the services to customers and working efficiencies ; utilize person with ability ; multi - invest to disperse operational risk ; develop touring business to increase passenger ; exert the industrial committee influences , protect self interests ; found new line , seize the opportunity ; renew ship , adjust ship schedule , keep the advantage of fast , punctual , frequent 客货班轮公司面对激烈的市场竞争，必须加强管理，发展物流和电子商务等业务提高对客户的服务和工作效率；多元化投资分散经营风险：发展旅游事业增加客源：发挥行业协会的作用，团结一致，维护自身利益：开辟新航线，抢占市场先机：培养和使用人才增强竞争力；更新船舶，合理安排船期，保持客货班轮特有的快、准、频的竞争优势。
Finally , it presents several proposals on the strategy of human capital investment in order to promote economic growth in china , such as reinforcing the government force of education investment , adjusting the direction of the investment , strengthening the social force of investment in many - side which focuses on the compulsory education , expediting the reform of the personnel management system , promoting the capitalization of manpower and making it flow orderly 最后，从促进我国经济增长的角度出发，对我国的人力资本投资战略提出了要加大政府教育投资的力度、调整教育经费的投向、以非义务教育为主要领域加大社会多元化投资力度、加快劳动人事制度改革、促进人力资本市场化有序流动的政策建议。
It was suggested that multi investment system should be constructed , basic guarantee work for p . e . development should be done well , guarantee system for p . e . development in the countryside should be constructed , motivation of sustainable development of p . e . should be strengthened , and countryside sport should be further developed 应建立农村体育的多元化投资体系，做好农村体育发展的基础保障工作；建立农村体育的保障系统，增强农村体育持续发展的驱动力；挖掘与整理乡土体育，增强农村居民体育需求的拉动力。
The thesis studies the economic attribute , external profit and the necessity of government restraint of urban mass transit , which is based on public goodsandservice theory , property right economics as well as public sectors economics , and this is the theory basis of the innovation of building and operation management of our urban mass transit . through analyzing the current situations and the problems of our existing urban mass transit , absorbing the experience of foreign countries and predicting the develop trend of urban mass transit in the futuer , the thesis come up with the project financing , method of building and operation management of our county . its overall maneuvers are investing both publicly and privately under the guidance and organizating of government , seperating building from operation management controlled by market , developing simultaneously both mass transit and city 本论文从公共物品理论、产权理论、以及政府管制理论出发，研究城市轨道交通的经济属性、外部效益问题和政府管制的必要性，从而为我国城市轨道交通的建设与运营模式的创新建立必要的理论基础。通过分析我国城市轨道交通发展的现状和存在的问题，同时借鉴国外城市轨道交通的建设与运营模式，预测未来城市轨道交通的发展趋势，提出我国城市轨道建设投融资模式、交通建设管理与运营模式。其总体策略是：在政府的引导和组织下，实行公私多元化投资；实现建设和运营管理相分离，建设和运营进行市场化运作；轨道交通的发展和城市发展同步进行。
The benefit analysis of corporate diversification gives birth to a new research field of internal capital market ( icm ) , but as to the efficiency of diversification , most empirical studies show that investments of diversification are low efficient or non - efficient , which provides a direct basis for the reconstruction of the icm theory 摘要内部资本市场研究起源于多元化的价值归因研究，但就多元化的投资有效性而言，基于内部资本市场视角的实证研究绝大多数结论是“多元化投资无效率” 。
