This kind of problem can not be solved by market mechanism . for example , how much can an invention obtain 按照传统观点,有外在性问题存在,市场失灵,依靠政府干预是必然的选择。
Government failure and market failure on the implementation of cooperative medical scheme in impoverished areas of rural china 中国农村贫困地区合作医疗实施中政府失灵和市场失灵的表现
Even as credit markets seize up , a world economy that is less dependent on the united states is more likely to stay aloft 即使信用市场失灵，世界经济对美国的依赖越小，就越容易继续在高空飞翔。
Climate change is the greatest market failure the world has ever seen , and it interacts with other market imperfections 气候变化是迄今为止最严重的市场失灵现象，并且与其它市场不完善问题相互作用。
In the mean time , monopoly leads to failure of market . so , it become one of the reasons which causes government regulate economy 垄断将导致市场失灵，从而成为政府采取规制手段干预经济的原因。
Even when " a market failure " is confirmed , whether regulation should be adopted depends on the cost of regulation 在证实“市场失灵确已发生”的场合，是否采取政府管制措施还依赖于政府管制成本的大小。
That is : the theory of marketing abnormally , the theory of transaction cost and the theory of modern investment composition 市场失灵理论、交易费用理论、现代投资组合理论即是这一制度的经济理论支点。
Goodwill , which can help overcome " market failure " in reality of information asymmetry , is the result of credit seeking and practicing 摘要商誉是信息不对称的现实中，为克服“市场失灵”而对信用追求与践行的结果。
The theory assumes three kinds of situations that the market does not work : natural monopoly , external effect and asymmetric information 这一理论假定市场失灵可能发生的三种情况:自然垄断,外部效应和信息不对称。
Information asymmetry is the characteristic of the marketplace which is out of order , being also the important cause leading to the invalid government 信息不对称是市场失灵的重要表现，也是导致政府失效的重要原因。
