性产业

• With continuouse deepening of reforming and opening to the outside world , and development of marketing economy , especial china ' s entry into wto , every business field is faced with many opportunities and challenges . as the country ' s basic industry , real estate is developing prosperously with a bright future . however , affected by the planning economy , some state - owned real estate development companies can no longer adapte themselves to the marketing economy due to their out - of - date management systems and models which are affecting the company ' s development and existing
  随着改革开放的不断深入，市场经济的不断发展，特别是中国加入wto ，各行各业都同时面临着无限的商机和巨大的挑战。房地产业作为国家的基础性产业，出现了蓬勃发展的良好势头，发展前景一片光明。但是，部分国营房地产开发公司由于受计划经济的影响，旧有的管理体制和陈旧的管理模式已远不能适应市场经济发展的需要，严重影响到公司的生存和发展。
• This paper according to potter ' s " diamond model " , analyzed on qinghai provincial tourism competitive force from the six facets of producing elements 、 requirement condition 、 enterprise ' s strategy and sustainability industry 、 government support and challenge , so as to timely set development strategy for qinghai provincial tourism industry , and provide with researching base for enhancing its competitive force
  摘要本文依据波特的“钻石模型” ，从生产要素、需求条件、企业的战略与竞争、相关与支持性产业、政府支持、机遇六个方面对青海省旅游业的竞争力进行了分析，以期为正确制定青海省旅游产业发展战略，提升青海省旅游产业竞争力提供研究基础。
• What i firstly introduced is how the traditional economics theories explain the causes of competitive advantages . from adam smith and david ricardo , people began to accept the comparative advantage theory , which tells us that the differences of national labor production and the difference of elements resource are the sources of national competitive advantage
  一个国家的竞争优势是由六种因素决定的,它们是: “要素条件” 、 “需求条件” 、 “公司战略、结构和竞争” 、 “公司战略、相关产业与支持性产业” 、 “政府”以及“机会” 。
• Knowledge has become a symbol of capital and wealth . being the most important intellectual industry , education has appeared to be more and more essential and begun to take the leading position in the development of knowledge economy . only by establishing the new type education - it - based education , can it meet the needs of the development of knowledge economy
  知识经济的兴起决定了知识作为生产要素的价值，知识已成为资本、财富的象征，而教育作为最重要的知识产业日益显示出其在知识经济发展中的基础性与先导性产业的地位，只有通过变革建立新型的教育? ?信息化教育，才能适应知识经济发展需要。
• Emerging high - tech industries , including important new strategic industries such as telecommunications , information , consumer electronics , aerospace technology , precision electronics components , biomedical and special chemical industries , environmental technology , advanced materials , precision machinery and equipment , and the technology services industry
  属新兴高科技工业，包括：通讯工业资讯工业消费性电子工业航太工业精密电子元件工业生医及特化工业绿色技术工业高级材料工业精密机械设备工业服技术务业等新兴重要策略性产业。
• In the face of this kind of extremely good development opportunity , more than 30 provinces have regarded tourist industry as pillar type industry and try the best to support its development . corresponding , how to correctly work out regional tourism development strategy to adapt to constantly changeable inside and outside environment becomes important research subject
  面对这种极好的发展机遇，中国先后已有30多个省份把旅游业作为支柱性产业大力扶持，相应地，如何正确的制订区域旅游发展战略以不断适应不断变化的内外部环境将成为重要的研究课题。
• Generally , it is difficult to form enterprise innovative mechanism , and likewise , it is also hard to form market structure benefiting innovation under traditional nation ' s property rights ; but realization of the industrial coordination need public ( nation ' s ) property right , for example , in some industry such as infrastructure , it is indispensable to entry of ( nation ' s ) property right . comparatively , private property rights may form enterprise innovative mechanism , and market structure benefiting innovation , but could lead to over - competition , as a result , inefficiency of allocating resources
  一般而言，传统的公有(国有)产权制度下较难形成企业创新机制，也难以形成一个有利于创新的市场结构；但产业协调也离不开公有产权制度，如基础性产业和某些高技术产业需要公有(国有)产权制度进入；而私有产权制度可能形成企业创新机制，也可能形成一个创新的市场结构，但私有产权制度下将会出现过度竞争，造成生产要素配置失效。
• On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad , this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001 , studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance , between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance , between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance , between the type of m & a and the m & a performance , and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole , m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china , m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole , the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best
  在借鉴国内外已有的研究成果的基础上，本文考察了并购上市公司从1997年到2001年五年时间内净资产收益率和主营利润率两项财务指标的变化规律，研究了并购公司所在的区域与并购绩效、并购公司的股权结构与并购绩效、并购公司的产业性质与并购绩效、并购类型与并购绩效等方面的关系，得出了若干结论： 1 、并购绩效从总体上来说是不理想的； 2 、东部上市公司的并购绩效要优于中部和西部上市公司的并购绩效； 3 、国家股或法人股是第一大股东的上市公司的并购绩效不理想； 4 、处于成长性产业和成熟性产业的上市公司发生横向并购绩效最好，处于衰退性产业的上市公司发生混合并购绩效最好。