Based on analysis of the concept and requirement of low cost surface to air missile , the cost composition and sensitive factors of surface to air missile weapon system were explored , and the feasibility and necessity for achieving low cost and its relationship with the armament system construction were investigated 摘要在分析低成本防空导弹概念和需求的基础上，探讨了防空导弹武器系统的成本分解结构和对成本价格的敏感因素，研究了实现低成本的可行性、必要性及其与陆军防空装备体系建设的关系。
The second chapter is about the basic information and tendency of foreign dumping commodities to our country . some foreign enterprises sold products to us at the price lower than the cost in order to add to the market share and get the monolistic profit , which has caused serious consequences to our established industry and even the new unmature industry . it can be previewed that our country will encounter more and more dumping after becoming the member of wto 第二章介绍了国外对华倾销的基本情况及趋势。国外一些企业为了增加市场份额，获取垄断利润，不惜以低于成本价格向我国倾销商品，给我国已建立的产业甚至是刚建立不久的新兴的幼稚产业造成了严重的影响。可以预见入世后，国外对华倾销还将愈演愈烈。
Forth , we narrate the situation of apple production and trade in the world , analyze primary problems of china ' s apple foreign trade and the impact of china ' s entry into wto , estimate international competitiveness through setting up index system . fifth , some countermeasures for government ' s decision - making are put forward to promote china ' s apple international competitiveness 介绍了世界苹果生产和贸易现状；分析了中国苹果对外贸易存在的问题及其内在因素；通过建立指标体系对中国苹果的比较优势和国际竞争力进行了测算，测算结果表明：中国苹果在总产量、种植面积上具有规模优势，在成本价格上具有比较优势，在单产、品种及出口等方面不具竞争优势。
Combing to the study on the envionrment and the major competitors , it concludes the strengths and weaknesses of yanghe group has , and the opportunities and threats that it faces . this thesis also discusses and designs the marketing strategies with emphasis . it delivers the marketing tactics , such as product and sevice tactics based on customer ' s wants and needs , cost or price tactics , integrated marketing communications , channel or convin ence tactics and salesman management tactics , aiming to do some good to the markting of yanghe group 同时对本企业的内部条件进行了分析，找出企业管理工作特别是营销方面的薄弱环节，研究了企业的机会、威胁、优势和劣势，针对性地提出洋河集团的营销战略及营销对策，包括基于顾客需求的产品和服务策略、成本价格策略、整合营销传播策略、渠道便利策略以及营销队伍管理策略，以期对洋河集团的营销改进能有所裨益。
As the cost structure on staffing expenditures in contract homes and rches subvented under the lsg is different , and because of site - specific factors , the average unit cost of a subsidized residential care place between the two types of homes are different . it is not appropriate to make a direct comparison between them 由于合约院舍与根据整笔拨款获资助的安老院舍，在薪金支出的成本结构并不相同，加上院址的独特情况，其平均单位价格亦各有不同，把两者的服务单位成本价格互相比较，并不恰当。
If , following contract conclusion , extraordinary and significant cost factor increases should occur ( e . g . raw materials , freight or packaging materials , etc . ) in respect of mentor or its suppliers , and if these increases should result in a significant increase in the purchase prices or cost prices , mentor shall be entitled to demand an appropriate price adjustment from the purchaser 如果在签订合同后，门拓或其供应商方面出现重大或特殊成本因素的增长， （如：原料，运费，包装材料等） ，且这些增长会导致购买价格或成本价格的大幅增长，门拓有权对购买方实行适度的价格调整。
The physicochemical properties of cx - 2 correspond to cytodex - 3 mc produced by pharmacia , including of color , loss of drying , area , density , size , soakage , dilation , stability , size distribution , mechanical strength , surface structure , etc . , but its cost of manufacture is lower than cytodex - 3 " s 通过优化工艺制备的cx - 2微载体，在色泽、干燥失重、比表面积、成球率、密度、直径、吸水量、溶胀度、粒度分布、表面结构、机械强度、稳定性等理化指标与pharmacia公司cytodex - 3微载体相当，但成本价格要低得多。
