On the basis of analysis of the related literature at home and abroad , the following contents are studied . the cost construct and its contributing factor in the mechanical product life - cycle are analyzed and the generation rules of product manufacturing cost are studied 本文在研究分析国内外相关文献的基础上，主要进行了以下几方面的研究：分析了机械制造产品全生命周期中各阶段的成本构成及其影响因素，揭示了产品制造成本的形成规律。
Secondly , based on analysing of mathematics model to mould cost , the mathematics model of main material cost is set up ; especially worker fee cost is studied deeper . thirdly , processing cycle of machine goods is researched and corresponding mathematics model is set up 对国内外目前所采用的报价方法作了较全面的比较，分析了汽车覆盖件模具估价的特殊性和复杂性；论文从对模具的成本构成分析入手，建立了模具材料成本、加工成本、管理成本和价格理论模型。
This article carries on the introduction on the following three aspects : the analysis of the cost construct and budgets of changyu highway construction project , the project cost management of changyu highway construction , the analysis of the successful factors project cost management of the changyu highway construction 其次,在第二、三、四部分分别从长余高速公路施工项目成本构成分析与预算、长余高速公路施工项目成本管理、长余高速公路施工项目成本管理成功要素分析三个方面进行介绍。
First of all , this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost , development cost and complete cost . the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost , the infrastructure expense , the construction and installation engineering cost , the necessary facility spends . the development cost constructs by the land cost , constructs the cost , the development indirect expense . the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense 针对这一社会热点问题,本文以长影世纪村一期工程为例,从成本控制理论入手,叙述了房地产开发成本构成,按照房地产开发进程的先后顺序进行展开,较为详细地论述了项目前期、规划设计阶段、招标采购环节、施工阶段、销售环节、期间费用的成本控制措施。
This article analyses by micro - economical theory the added throwing for establishing a new social order pattern during the modernization of the legal system and the lost benefit for denying the old social order pattern , and describes the new cost and benefit for modernization of legal system , the cost formation and the maximum and minimum of costs as well as the seeing criteria of the amount limit 对法制现代化过程中，为建立新的社会秩序模式而增加的投入，和因否定旧社会秩序模式而失去的效益等，运用微观经济学理论进行了分析，描述了法制现代化成本与效益、成本构成以及成本的上下限及极限量的参照标准。
The author summarizes the present state of tcm research both in china and in foreign countries . the second chapter mainly discusses the cost management status of crec . the author gives the history and status of crec , analyzes the inner factors , including combination of products , assets and financial situation 从企业设立及行业地位、主业产品及市场、技术及管理以及财务状况四个方面出发,分析了中铁二局的现状;以此为基础剖析中铁二局成本的分类及成本构成、成本核算制度。
In views of the above theory , the opportunities for this industry after china ' s accession to wto lies in the potential market will enlarge and the possibilities of reducing or saving the transaction cost will raise . first , with the improvement in the foreign trade environment , dramatic increase in the volume of import and export will lead to vast demand for the freight forwarding sendee , which is probably the biggest opportunity 本文应用该理论分析了货代业的产生及其交易成本构成，论述了加入wto后该行业在市场机会、规模、壁垒等方面所面临的机遇和挑战，并据此得出了加入wto对该行业的发展是挑战大于机遇的结论，结合入世承诺和国内货代业的现状，提出了加快发展的对策。
The cost composing of setting and compensating should insist to considerate the benefits ownership , resources installment , difference of the regions , etc . reasonable in expiation , paying cash in time , scientific way . compensating the setting standard should be qualified , should correspond the standard in different houses , niche , use , etc . the house quotation should show neutralization and socialization , carrying out the qualifications of the house quotation organization gradually precise go into making and drawing lots to decide to make 相关程序应合法便民,非经听证程序不得发布拆迁公告;补偿安置的成本构成应坚持考虑利益归属、资源配置、地区差异等各因素,合理补偿、及时兑现、方式科学;补偿安置标准应规范化,针对不同房屋、区位、用途等应有相应标准;房屋估价应体现中立化和社会化,逐步实现房屋估价机构的资格准入制和抽签决定制。
To operate a excellent shipping service and run a beneficial management could win more . for this aspect , the essay focus on the planning and programming of the main - haul trading routes . as one of the distinguished feature of container carriers , the operation of shipping lines has strictly act accordance with the schedule for voyages 二、论文研究的目的l 、分析阐述集装箱班轮运输特点，目前全球主干航线布局，集装箱班轮航线经营成本构成，集装箱枢纽港在班轮运输中的作用，全球集装箱运输网构成等，明确班轮班期在集装箱运输中的地位和作用。
To tap the latent power and control the unit consumption . according to the companys enquiry , different cost control goal should be made in the different period . from economizing a drop of water , a kilowatt - hour to launch conservation , consumption reduction , to deeply tap the latent power to the work extensively among staff , to grasp this department expenses in time , to control and solve the existed problem of the production management strictly 各车间要结合自身生产特点及本车间成本构成的项目逐个排查，继续挖掘潜力，严格控制生产单耗，根据公司要求在不同时期制定出不同的成本控制目标及实施计划，从节约每一滴水一度电入手，在员工中广泛开展节能降耗深入挖潜工作，及时掌握本部门费用发生情况，严格控制生产管理方面存在的问题。
