3 weld overlays , both automatic and manual , shall be liquid penetrant examined in accordance with asme viii , appendix 8 堆焊，不管是自动还是手工操作的，都应按asme第viii卷附录8进行渗透检测。
Specification and testing for liquefied petroleum gas cylinder valves - manually operated includes amendment a1 : 2003 ; german version en 13153 : 2001 a1 : 2003 手工操作的液化石油气瓶阀门的规范和试验
Because of the diversity and complexity of pm electric machines rotor structure , the measurement of reactance is always the emphases and difficulty in the measurement of pmsm 由于永磁电机转子结构的多样性和复杂性，电抗参数的测量一直是永磁同步电机参数测试中的重点和难点，其测试设备和测试手段一直处于手工操作的水平。
Now , in a majority of civil big or middle thermal power station , the operation of coal milling machine is still in the primitive status of human decision and hand operation , and the coal milling machine consumes the electricity largely , its economic benefit is poor 目前国内绝大部分中小型火电厂中，球磨机的运行仍处于人为判断和手工操作的原始状态，耗电量大，经济效益差。因此，改善磨煤机的运行状况。
And on the basis of considering the demerits of the traditional mathematical model , the paper has developed a perfect self - study and self - adaptive static model by means of some artificial intelligence technology such as nn , cbr etc . firstly this paper introduce the meaning of developing devanadium static model and discuss the application and development of the domestic and international research , and then thoroughly analyze the merits and demerits in these model - making methods 论文从工程应用的角度出发，针对我国转炉提钒手工操作的现状，在开发提钒静态模型的过程中，以转炉提钒为特定研究对象，考虑了传统数学模型适应性差、难于移植的缺点，利用神经网络、事例推理等人工智能技术开发出具有较好自学习和自适应能力的静态模型。
And on the basis of considering the demerits of the traditional mathematical model , the paper has developed a perfect self - study and self - adaptive static model by means of some artificial intelligence technology such as rbf networks and genetic algorithms etc . firstly this paper introduce the meaning of developing devanadium static model and discuss the application and development of the domestic and international research , and then thoroughly analyze the merits and demerits in these model - making methods 论文从工程应用的角度出发，针对我国转炉提钒手工操作的现状，在开发提钒静态模型的过程中，以转炉提钒为特定研究对象，考虑了传统数学模型适应性差、难于移植的缺点，利用rbf神经网络和遗传算法等人工智能技术开发出具有较好自学习和自适应能力的静态模型。
Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ) , wordage list and management method of handwork operation , to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ) , find out the anomaly of equipment , monitor and analysis the fault , then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair , is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of 针对对现有电气设备的监测大都还处于传统的预防性试验（离线监测） 、文字报表、手工操作的管理方式的现状，加强对电力设备的运行状态进行实时的监测（在线监测） ，及时发现设备的异常征兆、对故障进行诊断分析，并采取相应措施，把故障损失降低到最低水平，进而将目前实行的设备定期检修制过渡到更为合理的状态检修制，一直是供电和运行部门十分重视的工作。
