Now the state council is implementing the electricity reconstruct blue print , the reform main points are " plant separated from the grid , bidding energy price for sale to grid , cancel monopolization , introduce competition in power industry " 我国电力体制改革的进一步深化已经来临， “网厂分离、竞价上网、打破垄断、引入竞争”是本次电力体改的核心内容。
The reform of power industry is going on wildly beating gongs and drums in the power fields all over the country according to our country ' s reform demends , - - - - that is " break the monopoly , separate the factory from the power network , introduce the competition " 电力工业的改革目前正按照国家改革要求“打破垄断，厂网分开，引入竞争”在全国电力行业紧锣密鼓的进行。
In order to carry this reform steps forward , we should take the whole situation into account and plan accordingly to build up a new public service system in which government is small but market is big , monopolization has been transformed to competition under appropriate supervision 进一步推进此项改革，要探索建立无“婆婆” 、有监管、 “小政府” 、 “大市场” 、打破垄断、放开准入、统筹规划、整体协调的社会事业新体制。
With the reformation in electric power system , the country electric power co . was split and recombined to five large generating electricity enterprise groups and two large transmitting electricity corporations . these make competition and eliminating monopolization possible 伴随着我国电力体制改革方案的出台，对国家电力公司分拆重组后，形成了五大发电集团与两大电网公司，这使电力市场引入竞争、打破垄断已成为必然趋势。
According to the developing trend of the world telecom industries and taking account of our national conditions , i believe mat our national telecom reform should also develop along the route from dividing government and enterprises to breaking monopoly , then from breaking monopoly to introducing competition 根据世界电信业的发展潮流，结合我国的实际国情，笔者认为，我国电信业的改革同样要沿着“政企分开? ?打破垄断? ?引入竞争”这样的发展路线。
In the year of 2002 , the system reformation of national electricity makes use of " separation of plant and network , bidding for use of network " . it leads our national electricity industry into a new era of introducing competition mechanism , breaking the monopoly management and enhancing the total competitive capacity of electric power plants 2002年，以“厂网分开，竞价上网”为手段的国电体制改革拉开了我国电力行业引入竞争机制、打破垄断经营和提高电力企业整体竞争力的帷幕。
This paper deals with five basic trains of thought of changsha electric power bureau during the course of reforming , that is bringing forth new ideas in thinking concepts in managing system , in organizing institution , in managing methods and in basic conditions which uses the theory of bringing forth new ideas of managing on the basis of analyzing the eight aspects of changsha electric power bureau ' s inner resources ( saling management , financial management , productive management , scientific research and exploiting management , human resources management , enterprise ' s cultural management , multiple running management and informative management ) 信息化管理) 8个方面的分析基础上应用管理创新的理论阐述了长沙电业局在企业管理创新的5点基本思路：思想观念创新、管理制度创新、组织机构创新、管理方法创新、企业环境管理的创新。供电企业打破垄断、引入竞争、降低电价、改善服务、提高效益是供电企业改革的基本要求。
Reconstruction of the security executive management system is important and realistic . this study compares the security executive management system between china and the developed countries , and explores how to break monopoly , open market , make security law , enforce executive management , and maintain healthy development of security market . this study is aimed at providing an valuable reference for the establishment of the security management system in china 本文就我国与西方发达国家的保安行政管理制度进行了比较分析，就打破垄断、开放市场，加强保安立法、特别是加强行政程序建设，促进保安市场的健康有序发展进行了探索，希望能为当代中国的保安法治建设提供积极的参考、借鉴和有益的资源。
The worldwide restructuring and deregulation of electric power industry has led to an active electricity market with much more risk to market participants that they did not have to face during the regulated era . as effective tools for risk management and bilateral transaction , forward contracts or optional forward contracts , futures contract , option contract , have been widely used in competitive electricity markets , and in the future , swaps will also be used 为打破垄断，鼓励竞争，提高效率而进行的世界范围的电力工业结构重组和放松管制与再管制，在引导电力工业市场化运营的同时，也使得各个市场主体面临着前所未有的市场风险。由于各种原因，自从电力工业市场化运营以来，电力已成为价格最易变的一种商品。
Since mobile phone came into china in 1987 , the mobile communication market has experienced from monopoly to contention , from analogue communication to digital communication , to gprs , and to cdma , mobile phone subscribers have grown out of nothing and have amounted to 120 million by 2002 . china mobile , is separated from china telecom , then china unicom broke the monopoly and publicize cdma 自1987年移动电话进入我国以来，移动通信市场经历了从一家独占到双家争雄，从模拟到数字，再到gprs 、 cdma ，手机用户从无到有，直至2002年突破1 . 2亿户。中国移动从中国电信剥离，中国联通打破垄断并推出cdma 。
