In the new stage of our national agricultural development , it is important to push on the reform of circulation of right to rural land use under the premise of stabilizing " household responsibility system of contractor " , so as to enhance the agricultural development 在我国农业发展的新阶段，重要的是要在稳定家庭承包责任制的前提下，推动农村土地流转制度改革，促进农业发展。
Therefore , the construction of a reasonable and convenient land transfer system , and proper adjustment of operation scale can improve the operation efficiency and ensure the proper operation of the system in the changing market 可以在自愿的基础上，建立土地自主流转机制，及时调整家庭经营规模，这不仅是提高农业经营效益，也是保证家庭承包责任制能够在不断变化的市场环境中保持有效运行的重要条件。
On the process of state enterprise reform , there are two main phrases , that is to say , the operation responsibility system taking factory director ' s manager responsibility system as the core and the company taking property right theory as the core transforms 对国企改革的实施进程，主要经历了建立以厂长、经理负责制为核心内容的经营承包责任制和借鉴西方国家的产权组织制度理论为核心的公司制改造，两个主要阶段。
History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article , it also commented on the important theory argument , and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc . the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article , and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system , the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc . according to the content of economics circle argument , i divided this stage to 根据经济学界争论的内容,我将这一阶段划分为两个时期,前一时期( 1985年? ? 1988年)理论界主要就企业股问题、股份制问题、资产经营承包责任制问题、国有资产的经营管理问题展开讨论;后一时期( 1989年? ? 1997年)讨论的焦点有“科斯定理”与我国国有企业改革的关系,产权理论和重塑我国产权制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以来国有企业改革的情况,在十五大精神指引下,我国国有企业改革继续向纵深方向发展。这一阶段理论界争论的焦点有“现代企业制度”问题,国有经济战略调整问题以及对现实中出现的各种“经理行为”的解析。
Contract in rural land in system of job responsibility , it is the family is mutual that land contracts , and the regulation in matter right law is aimed at this , newborn is natural child obtain in the family contract authority , the land of gone domestic member still has front courtyard of a member of the same clan to contract , when knowing to allocate land again by the village appoint bag of can new hair 在农村土地承包责任制中，土地承包是家庭共有的，而物权法中的规定是针对这一点的，新生的自然子家庭中取得承包权，死去的家庭成员的土地仍有本家庭承包，知道再次分配土地时由村委会重新发包。
The outstanding stages of china modernization are all closely related to the changes in the land system . in the mean time , it is impossible for any land reform to solve all the land problems because if the complication of china modernization . so the land system of china should keep pace with the modern changing society . the implementation of household management of land has greatly influenced the modernization of china , but this policy has also shown its defects under the new circumstances 但由于中国现代化进程的错综复杂性，任何一次土地制度的变迁都不可能一劳永逸地解决所有问题，因此，中国的土地制度应该随着时代的发展而变迁，应该与时俱进。家庭承包责任制的实行，曾对中国现代化产生过深远的影响。但在新世纪，随着中国现代化进程的推进，这一制度也呈现出了许多不完善的地方。
Guided by historical materialism of marxism , this paper is going to hold the history of the contract responsibility system in form of family teamwork , analyze its theoretical foundation and rationality for its shape and development , with an aim to pose the basis for it to be a great contributor to agricultural development and an accelerator to economic development in china 同时,我们也要看到家庭联产承包责任制在今天的生产力水平和社会状况下,也暴露出了自身存在的和由它引发的一系列问题,但不能把农村经济体制改革中出现的所有问题都归咎于家庭承包责任制。由于它基本上适合我国农村生产力水平,因而要作为我国乡村集体经济组织的一项基本制度长期稳定下来。
After objectively analyzing and comparing many reform forms , 1 think leasing system is fit for small enterprises , all kinds of contracting systems are just transition . only shareholding system is the most hopeful and scientific form in the reform of the state - owned enterprises . reforming shareholding system and establishing mordern enterprises system are the inevitable choice which can make the state - owned enterprises enter into the world 通过对多种改革形式进行客观的分析比较，我认为租赁制适应于小企业，各种承包责任制具有极明显的过渡性，只有公司制才是我国国有企业体制改革的一种有效的、最科学的形式，进行公司制改制，建立现代企业制度，是国有企业走出国境的必然选择。
