The last section of this course will be 60mins case study for shipment release without collection bill of lading which is the landmine in forwarding business causing serious consequence 这节课最后将有60分钟用来探讨货运行业中经常引发严重后果的地雷- - -无单放货。
It defines delivery cargo without original bill of lading and deems that the argument on the characteristic of it comes from that on the characteristic of the bill of lading 本文给无单放货行为做出了定义，并认为对无单放货行为性质的争论源自于对提单权利属性的争论。
Delivery of goods ( or cargo ) without presentation of the original bills of lading ( short for dgwb / l ) is defined as the actions that carrier , agent or the supervisor delivers goods without asking for the original b / l 无单放货是指承运人或其代理人、货物监管人没有凭正本提单交付货物的行为。
The constructive conditions of this kind of liability are no different from that of other liabilities for damages , which includes the act , the consequence and the causation between them 无单放货法律责任与其他损害赔偿构成要件无异，包括损害行为的存在、损害结果的发生及二者之间的因果关系。
Delivery without the bill of lading means that the carrier releases the goods without drawing back an original copy of bill of lading and the consignee takes delivery without presentation of an original 无单放货实质就是承运人交付货物而没有收回正本提单，提货人没有出示正本提单而提取货物的行为。
The fourth chapter analyzes the risks in nvocc ' s operation , mainly the risks of infringement of bill of lading , the risks of releasing of goods without original bill of lading , and the risks of freight loss 第四章分析了无船承运业务当中的风险。在无船承运业务操作中经常出现内容提要的风险有提单侵权风险、无正本提单放货风险及运费风险等。
The problem of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has been with us for a long time . we all know the risk and severe consequence of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading , but it is still necessary in shipping practice now 无单放货，作为一个长期困扰航运与海事司法界的“老大难”问题，大家都知道其问题的严重性与高风险性，但在实务操作中又确有其必要性。
Both parties agreed to be fully responsible for the collection of all “ charges collect ” freightage and other relevant charges specified on the airway bill or bill of lading , prior to or at the time of delivery to the consignee or their appointed agents / brokers 2合同双方均同意负责在向真实收货人或其代理人放货前或其来提货时收齐到付运费以及其他在空运单或者提单上注明的其他相关费用。
After that i also analyze that some unreasonable clause ( for example : delivery the goods without b / l ) of the charter - party could be incorporated into the b / l by incorporation clause or not ; by the law rule of the england i try to point 之后又分析了租约中一些看似不太合理的条款（如无单放货条款）能否以提单中的合并条款并入提单，结合英国判例法的做法，针对我国的现状，本人试图提出一些肤浅的观点。
The thesis determines the scope of such liability on the basis of article 55 of chinese maritime code . it distinguishes the methods for calculating the damage between subjective method and objective method and gives an analysis and comparison between them 免单放贷的姑并责他门针研究中文摘要关于无单放货法律责任的范围，本文以我国《海商法》第55条的规定为基础，将损失的计算方法分为主观与客观两种，并对两种方式的优劣进行分析。
