From the theories of charles bally , roman jakobson , michael riffaterre and jonathan culler , we see that structuralist poetics surmounts its limitations in the early stages and advances towards its maturity 从巴利的结构主义文体学到雅各布森的诗学，从里法泰尔理解过程的“意向性”到卡勒的“文学能力”说，结构主义文论展现出超越其早期的局限性逐渐步入成熟的轨迹。
From cultural perspective , liu xie ' s point about stylistics originated from philological concept and congealed in a linguistic structure via progressively the links such as civilization , rhetoric , literary logic , style , poetic style , and historical style 从文化角度看，刘勰的文体学思想起始于文观念，中经文明、文饰、文道、文体、诗体、史体等环节，并最终凝定于语言结构。
This theory is meant to explain why language is as it is , and avoid the assumption that a linguistic feature which is brought under attention will always be seen as a " departure ' , and it is valuable in general for the insight it gives into stylistic studies 这个理论解释了语言的实质，回避了语言怪异说，对文体学的研究提供了一个新的视野。韩礼德提出，语言有三种功能，即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。
Based on corpora , this paper makes quantitative analysis on the distribution of norminalization in scientific papers in order to summarize the general stylistic functions - norminalization can highlight textual formality and conciseness 笔者从功能文体学的角度，以语料研究为基础，定量分析名词化结构在英语科技论文中的分布特征，揭示其普遍性的文体功能，即名词化的分布频率与语篇的正式程度和简洁程度密切相关。
Ferdinand de saussure ' s structuralist linguistics stimulates a thriving structuralist movement in the 20th century western world and repudiates the old notion of meaning which empiricism holds so that it creates for modern stylistics and structuralist poetics a framework of practical criticism 索绪尔的结构主义语言学催生了20世纪西方世界结构主义空前活跃的局面，并彻底否定了陈旧的经验主义语义观，为现代文体学和文学批评提供了理论模式。
The possibility for introducing literary criticism into middle school literature teaching is explained with the following reasons : middle school chinese literatures teaching is closely related to literary criticism ; literary works apparently increased in middle school teaching ; literature spreads increasingly into every aspects of people ' s life . the third part of the thesis expounds on finding the correspondence points of literary criticism and middle school literature teaching . according to the content and form of literary works , the implementation of using literary criticism to interpret ideology , character , culture content , literary language and expression skill of literary works in middle school chinese teaching is in the following aspects : 1 具体说来，包括这样一些方面： 1 ，运用社会一历史批评，体会作品中展现的社会生活的真实性，了解当时的社会生活背景加深对作品的理解，由作品的思想内容所引发的思考； 2 ，运用精神分析批评，分析人物形象，剖析人物心理； 3 ，运用文化学批评，分析人物形象所包含的民族文化心理，探寻作家创作中不同的文化投射，揭示作品中的地域文化特征； 4 ，运用文体学批评和新批评的细读法，分析作品的语言； 5 ，运用结构主义批评的叙事学理论，分析作品的表现技巧。
The present study aims to detect stylistic similarities and differences between english sports news reporting in china ’ s english newspaper ( china daily ) and american newspaper ( the usa today ) on the assumption that there do exist stylistic similarities and differences though both of them are english language newspapers in order to enrich the study of journalistic english and sports english as well as enriching the theory of stylistics by widening its application 差异又表现在哪里?本文旨在从普通文体学的理论框架出发,对中美英文报纸体育新闻的文体特征进行比较,探寻其差异,分析成因并得出结论。通过数据处理、分析与比较,笔者发现中美报纸中的英文体育新闻报道的确存在异同,并在词汇、形式、句法和语篇方面均有表现。
It ( headlinese ) has developed from more or less conventional syntax to increasingly brief , generalized , powerful , and cryptic units . ' 3 headlinese is quite a new entity that cannot be found in most of the dictionaries ; and the subject it refers to is also a totally new language register that any special and technical research in this field is quite few that this paper is destined to act as one of the pioneering approaches towards the significance of headlinese 文章以杰弗里?里奇的语义学理论为核心并由此建立理论框架，而后铺陈了研究一个语域或一种语言现象的相关理论，内容涵盖文体学、语用学的指称与言语行为理论、心理语言学和社会语言学的相关论述，以作为后文描述、解释新闻标题语言的理论补充。
In the field of linguistics , studies on advertising language are mainly from the perspectives of semiotics , stylistics , sociolinguistics and pragmatics etc . however , it is found that few efforts have been spread on systematic analyses of the relationship between advertising language and the cooperative principle ( cp ) as well as the goal - intention principle ( gp ) , which have proved to be of great influence in the development of pragmatics 就平面广告而言,文字是其最不可或缺的一部分,值得进行深入研究。在语言学领域,许多学者从符号学、文体学、社会语言学、语用学等角度对广告语言进行了卓有成效的探索。然而,将语用学中合作原则与目的-意图原则结合起来对平面广告语言进行系统性研究的至今为数甚少。
Anyway , in the search for the mystery of headlinese , which differs a lot from our usual speech , many varied and colorful linguistic and social sceneries are to be explored . in all kinds of media , news headlines are responsible for attracting audience and introducing the news content 在论文进入新闻标题语言的研究之后，作者即以极其详实的权威新闻标题为佐证，从新闻标题的字面表达入手，以文体学的研究方式全面分析新闻标题语言的选词、构句、标点和语言风格的特点。
