Because spot construction personnel did not groom through major , do not understand make craft , use material wait very , and once appear , problem maintenance also compares difficulty ; before the service of professional ambry includes carry out come to measure design , carry out to come mediumly to install , still include after service , if build user archives , seasonable pay a return visit , the problem is maintained in time etc 现场施工人员由于没有经过专业培训，对制作工艺、使用材料等不甚了解，而且一旦出现问题维修也比较困难；专业橱柜的服务包括售前的上门测量设计、售中的上门安装，还包括售后服务，如建立用户档案、及时回访、有问题及时维修等等。
The present residential buildings of zhang jiakou city are all multi - story buildings . based on the geographical position , climate features , energy structure , economic development and local customs ; in the light of < < energy conservation design standard for new heating residential buildings > > ( jgj26 - 95 ) , the thesis give an overall evolution on the residential energy consumption and thermal environment indoors of this area , analyze the problems and potential in energy - saving , put forward the necessity and urgency in saving energy , and arouse the attention of policy - makers , designers and constructors by the theoretical calculation , computer analogue , investigation and on - the - spot test 本研究根据张家口市地理位置、气候特征、自然资源和能源结构、经济发展及当地的习惯等，依据《民用建筑节能设计标准(采暖居住建筑部分) 》 ( jgj26 - 95 ) ，采用理论计算，计算机模拟、问卷调查及现场测试方法，对该区目前住宅建筑的能耗及室内热环境状况作一分析评价，找出该区住宅建筑节能存在的问题，分析该区住宅建筑节能的潜力，提出该区住宅建筑节能的必要性和紧迫性，引起决策者、设计者、施工人员等相关技术人员对建筑节能的重视。
Abstract : because the water - binder ratio of both high strength concrete and high performance concrete are very low , it bring about the following consequences such as : 1 , the grade of cement strength would be a negligible symbol 2 , the effectiveness of mineral admixture would be considerably improved 3 , the high cohesion of the mixture and concrete " s shrinkage and creep would be changed etc . all these consequences should be well deliberated by the construction circles 文摘:高强混凝土和高性能混凝土因其水胶比都很低，给配制与施工带来如下现象：水泥标号的“标志”作用淡化，矿物掺合料的作用显著改善，拌合物的高粘聚性、混凝土的收缩和徐变性能的变化等，这些现象都值得施工人员注意。
According to the study group in this special working environment of open - air constructors , this paper starts with the basic teaching model and " learners ' guidance group " of shanxi tvu , combines the modern open distance education characteristic and open - air constructors ' working characteristic , and sums up " 3321 " teaching models of constructors 摘要针对野外施工人员这一特殊工作环境中的学习群体，从基本的教学模式及山西电大“导学群”模式的基本框架入手，结合现代远程开放教育的特徵与野外施工人员的工作特点，总结出了适合野外施工人员学习的" 3321 "教学模式。
The secondly , based upon the laboratory soil tests , definite the parameter of the kondner model and the loess compaction model , using fortran power station to compile the finite element programmed of axial symmetry . through trial calculate with the different squeeze stress and different poisson ratio , got some laws of stress of soil surrounding pile and judged the result of compaction pile . the result of the calculation and analysis and valuable to designer and builder 同时通过室内试验确定了特定区域黄土的邓肯-张模型参数和黄土挤密模型，采用fortranpowerstation ，按轴对称问题编制了存限元程序，通过采用不同的挤压力和不同的泊松比的程序试算，得到了一些桩周土体的应力变化规律，并对挤密桩破坏半径内的土体挤密效果进行了判定，计算与分析结果可供设计施工人员参考。
For a specific project , the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined , the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established , and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well , so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively , economically and reasonably 摘要通过项目的过程经济评佑，制定出适应工程项目的合理资源配置计划，对具体工程项目的施工成本进行合理、科学的分析判断，确定成本控制指标，建立施工成本控制内部考核机制和工程施工成本预算制度，找出具体子项的经济风险源所在，建立相应的经济风险规避措施，获取适应每个具体项目的利润指标，实现工程项目施工全过程的施工成本控制管理并建立科学合理的经济责任制，以便调动项目部所有施工人员的创造性和主动性，为最终高效、经济合理、保质保量地完成工程施工任务奠定基础。
Then the author expounds the current situation of construction enterprises and employees indicating the poor quality of construction employees as well as the lack of senior construction staff , especially international site managers , are the main defect being to blame for the poor benefit and poor competition power of enterprises . education and training therefore is the prime way to enhance the quality of the employees 著者在通过举证，分析了我国建筑业企业以及施工人员现状的基础上，指出建筑业施工人员整体素质不高，高级工程施工人员，尤其是具有国际水平的项目经理的缺乏是导致建筑企业效益不高、竞争力薄弱的根本原因，而提高素质的根本途径是加强对建筑业施工人员的培训和教育。
