Transoral laryngeal surgery under indirect laryngeal mirror has been used in the past , but difficult manipulation and high patient cooperation requirement make the procedure of limited application 过去也有人经由喉反射镜施行手术，但其精确度差，且需病患充分配合，当前已经很少采用。
To achieve better guidelines for the future management of torticollis , this study analyzed surgical and nonsurgical management of 253 torticollis patients who were treated in this hospital from 1971 to 1993 摘要过去23年( 1971 ~ 1993 ) ，在马阶医院有619位元斜颈病人接受物理治疗，另有300位病人施行手术治疗。
In the latter part , within a period of 3 months , the trainees have chances to receive technical instruction in detail through video in a one - one - one way while they participate in the operation with the instructor 后者则是指导者以一对一的方式，藉助图象教学装置，对手术之每一细节作详尽的说明，并让学习者在循序分段逐步施行手术时获得修正性的指导。
Be in clinical on , besides symptom of individual case of illness lighter , cyst very small or outside the person that the illness alleviates automatically already , all answer to apply the operation is treated as early as possible , with avoid or reducing different inside hair of afterwards of velar pathological changes is affected and cause celiac adhesion 在临床上，除了个别病例症状较轻、囊肿很小或病情已自动缓解者外，均应尽早施行手术治疗，以避免或减少异位内膜病变继发感染和因囊液刺激引起腹腔粘连。
