To approach the legality , the theories are developed : right exhaustion principle and region principle . advocates of region principle are against parallel import of trademark , which , they declare , is a violation of right of the owner of the trademark in the importer ' s country and therefore bad to the normal development of their national industry . those believing in right exhaustion principle are for such import . they declare only one use of right by owner “地域性原则”是反对商标平行进口,主张商标平行进口是对进口国商标权人商标权的侵犯,进而影响进口国产业界的正常发展: “权利穷竭原则”是赞成商标平行进口的,它主张权利人只能正左玉八硕士学位论文v炕忑iv仆厂’ s111巳l常地行使一次权利,即商标权人许可了一次商品的出售后,他人再如何转售商标权人无权干涉。
From the writer " s point of view , subsidy is a kind of financial assistance provided by the government or any public body of a country . since it simply aims at domestic economic development , subsidy is only a domestic issue . however , when subsidy profoundly affects the international trade , the country where subsidy takes effect is entitled to taking anti - subsidy measures 笔者认为,补贴作为一国政府或任何公共机构提供,使接受者得益的财政资助,一般是一国政府为了国内经济发展目的而实施的,他国无权干涉,但当补贴直接或间接影响其对外贸易时,受补贴措施影响的国家就有权采取反补贴措施。