Professional affiliations : member , china society of japanese literature studies ; member , society of the romance of three kingdoms ; member , china comparative literature association 社会兼职：中国日本文学研究会会员、 《三国演义》学会会员、中国比较文学学会会员。
The present article focuses on the image of guan yu , with the aim to affirm the agreement with this chinese novel in the circle of japanese literature by pointing out one particular feature : the substitute of the " ambition " with the " emotion " , i . e . , the replacement of the aspiration for the ideal future with the lament for the past beauty 本文聚焦其中的关羽形象，探讨日本文学对《三国演义》的接受，指出其主要特点之一是：以“情”取代“志” ，以对既逝美好事物的感叹取代对未来理想的追求。
Having been thriving for several decades ， the japanese private novels owe their origin and development mainly to ： ( 1 ) the tendency of a realistic “ self ? exposure ” of the japanese literary tradition as shown in note of kagero in the heian period , and ( 2 ) the influence of positivism advocated by the western naturalist literature 私小说在日本繁荣了几十年，它产生的主要原因是： （ 1 ）日本文学的传统具有如实暴露的倾向，如平安朝时期的《浮蝣日记》等； （ 2 ）来自西方自然主义文学倡导的实证主义的影响。
Honorary citizen awards were presented this year to dr . donald keene , a scholar on japanese literature who is a professor emeritus at colombia university ; mr . seimei tsuji , a ceramist ; and mr . kougetsu nishiyama , a craftsman who makes hagoita , battledores with motifs made of stuffed fabrics 今年的名誉都民称号的获得者是唐纳得基恩博士哥伦比亚大学名誉教授，研究日本文学清明先生陶瓷大师西山鸿月先生手工艺大师，制作押绘羽子板，一种主要以纤维等填充装饰的球拍。
His significant and inspiring contributions include : treating historical divisions of modem japanese literature on the basis of historical facts and literary works ; emphasizing the thought of " this life " and aesthetic features in japanese literature as a whole ; his research approach stressing a cultural perspective and " seeking differences in similarities " 他在近代日本文学史的史期划分上重史实、重文学本体；在日本文学的总体特点上强调现世思想和“美之爱好” ；在研究方法上强调文化角度和“同中求异” ，这些都对后来者有重大的启示意义。
