Article 1 this law is enacted in accordance with the constitution to ensure that the people ' s courts independently exercise judicial authority according to law and that judges perform their functions and duties according to law , to enhance the quality of judges , and to realize the scientific administration of judges 第一条为了保障人民法院依法独立行使审判权，保障法官依法履行职责，提高法官的素质，实现对法官的科学管理，根据宪法，制定本法。
Article 1 in accordance with the constitution and for the purposes of strengthening the distribution and supervisory function of budget , improving the budget management of the state , intensifying the micro - scope regulation and control of the state , and ensuring the sound socio - economic development , this law is enacted 第一条为了强化预算的分配和监督职能，健全国家对预算的管理，加强国家宏观调控，保障经济和社会的健康发展，根据宪法，制定本法。
Article 1 [ purpose and basis ] this law is formulated in accordance with the constitution for the purpose of protecting the lawful rights and interests of , and developing undertakings for disabled persons , and ensuring their equal and full participation in social life and their share of the material and cultural wealth of society 第一条为了维护残疾人的合法权益，发展残疾人事业，保障残疾人平等地充分参与社会生活，共享社会物质文化成果，根据宪法，制定本法。
Article 1 this law is enacted in accordance with the constitution to enhance the quality of public procurators , to reinforce the administration of public procurators , to ensure that the people ' s procuratorates exercise legal supervision and exercise procuratorial authority according to law , to ensure that the public procurators perform their duties according to law and to guarantee the judicial justice 第一条为了提高检察官的素质，加强对检察官的管理，保障人民检察院实施法律监督，依法独立行使检察权，保障检察官依法履行职责，保障司法公正，根据宪法，制定本法。
