The text sets demonstration cases of the six chinese tourist groups as the basis of the study . it will analyze the framework of the operation , organization and property right horizontally , and the developing process of the groups vertically in order to grasp the developing trend of past , present and future of the chinese tourist enterprises . the text is divided into four parts 本文以六个中国旅游集团的实证案例作为研究的基础，在横向上从集团业务结构、组织结构和公司治理结构三个方面对六个旅游集团进行了比较分析，从纵向上对六个旅游集团的成长历程进行分析，以期对中国旅游企业的发展历史、现状和未来发展趋势有一准确把握。
Whereas , horizontally , comparing to deve1oped countries , developing codries and the average level of illtemational cotmtries , the proportion of public education expendituic to gdp is re1ative much lower than that of the 1atter but the proportion of public education expendithe to the total public expendithe has amoamed to the average level of illtemdtional countries 从我国目前的教育投资总量上来看。从纵向上，建国以来特别是改革开放以后，呈飞速增长态势。但从横向上与世界经济发达国家、世界平均水平甚至是中低收入国家的平均水平相比，我国教育经费占gdp的相对比重都远远低于后几个指标。
Horizontally , the thesis researches reforming tendencies for science education in developed countries . education for sts , with great concerns for the connections of science , technology and society , has gained the universal influences and is regarded as the ideal approaches for students to have science education today . american 2061 project shows the blueprint for educational reform of science , which maintains american ' s dominant position of the world in science when the halley comet visits the earth again 在横向上，论文考察了发达国家科学教育改革动向，具有世界性影响的sts教育，关注科学、技术和社会之间的联系，被视为对今日学生进行科学教育最合适的方法，美国的“ 2061计划”雄心勃勃，展示了当哈雷彗星再次光临地球时，美国的科学实力仍居世界之首的科学教育改革蓝图，被誉为通向未来的桥梁，这些都为我们提供了可资借鉴的现实范例。
Based on the study of the test pressure data , the acoustic time and the reconstrction of paleoformation pressure , through the study of abnormal pressure in the middle and western sichuan basin , it ' s shown that the distribution of stratum pressure differs greatly in different zones ; the evolution history of paleo - formation pressure has been restored according to the models of the evolution history of pressure , and it shows that there were two high pressure arouse , the first arouse in later jurassic and the second in erlier triassic , analyzing the relations between the excessive pressure distribution and the petroleum migration 摘要通过实测压力数据、泥岩声波压实研究、古压力恢复研究，对川西、川中地区异常压力在纵向、横向上的分布特点的分析，认?该区异常压力分布有明显的分区性；同时，依据异常压力的孕育史模型，恢复本地区的上三叠统古压力的形成与演化历史，认?上三叠统过剩压力高峰出现过两次，分别在晚侏罗世末和早第三纪末；最后分析了该区异常压力与油气运聚的关系。
Secondly , the thesis horizontally compares and analyzes the differences , advantages and disadvantages between the two country ' s mathematics curriculum syllabus from three fields , namely , " space and shape " , " number and algebra " and " data analysis and probability " taking the content standards of junior secondary school of two country ' s mathematics curriculum standards for example , and then put forward some suggestions and measures for our country ' s mathematics curriculum reform 第二部分，以中、美两国初中学段数学课程标准中的内容标准为切入点，分别从“空间与图形” 、 “数与代数”和“概率与统计”这三个领域，对两国标准的异同点、优势与劣势进行了横向上的比较研究，在此基础上，针对中国的数学课程改革，结合不同的内容标准分别提出了相应的建议，同时给出了具体的解决措施。
In this evaluation system , it ' s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator , and combined with the hr indicator this paper stands out some positive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity , including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high - tech corporations such as the intelligent factors , valuation viewpoint , etc . the quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income , which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises , it ' s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high - tech enterprises , which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high - tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features 在其评价指标及体系中，第一次将企业文化作为重要的评价指标，与人力资源指标相结合，突出高新技术企业的智力因素、价值观、理念等无形资产和潜在资源与能力对企业综合发展能力的重要积极作用，并且所有定量指标采用了相对指标，尽量排除企业的规模、总收入等总量因素的影响，使其评价结果不仅在纵向上，而且在横向上的不同规模企业之间具有可比性。本文在研究有关企业能力理论的基础上，将高新技术企业的特点以及发展的模式和特征相结合，首次提出了高新技术企业综合发展能力的概念。
Through the analysis of petrology characteristics and individual well section of sedimentary facies of five core holes , direction of sedimentary source area , the depositional framework and main facies types and its features of penglaizhen formation , baimamiao - songhua area are elaborated on the basis of sedimentary backgroud of region . from this above , in view of the study of the correlation of 3 cross sections of sedimentary facies , it is pointed out that distribution regularities of sedimentary facies and possible places of distribution of sand bodies of iii , iv member of penglaizhen formation are vertically and laterally developed in baimamiao - songhua area . by the analysis and contrast of seven plans of sedimentary facies and nine isopach maps of sandstone , the planar characteristics of distribution of sedimentary facies are summarized , meanwile , macroscopic distribution regularities of sand bodies is studied in iii , iv member , penglaizhen formation of baimamiao - songhua area 通过5口取心井的岩石学特征、单井剖面相分析，结合区域沉积背景，阐述了研究区蓬莱镇组的物源方向、沉积格局、主要沉积相类型及其特征；在此基础上，通过3条连井剖面的沉积相对比研究，揭示了研究区蓬段、蓬段纵向与横向上沉积相的分布规律及砂体的大体分布位置；通过7张沉积相平面图、 9张砂岩等厚图的分析对比，总结了蓬段、蓬段沉积相的平面分布特征，宏观上研究了蓬段、蓬段的砂体展布规律。
During 20 years operating , ncp has great change because of the erosion and sediment , specially the cross section enlarged , generally width enlarged 5 - 6 meters than normal section . the maximal exceeded more than 20 meters . for a multi - purpose conveyance project , the conduit capacity is a most important factor 北引工程运行20余年来，渠道发生了很大的变化，主要表现在渠道的纵横方向都发生了冲淤变形，特别是渠道横向上的扩宽非常严重，一般冲宽了5 6m ，严重处有超过20m者。
It shows that the resolution of the crust interface ' s shape on this four profiles is very good , nevertheless that of the velocity structure is relatively poor . the crust and upper mantle ' s fine configuration on the hq - 13 profile is obtained by our tomography , which reveals some important structure and dynamic features of this region : the velocity structure of the crust consists of three layers , the upper crust , the middle crust and the lower crust . however it also can be divided into six lateral blocks , each of them " s velocity is always higher or lower than that of its neighboring blocks 本文第五章利用有限差分反演和射线反演的方法获得了符离集?奉贤地震测深剖面( hq - 13线)精细的地壳上地幔结构剖面，揭示出下扬子地区一些重要的结构和动力学特征：地壳速度结构在纵向上大致可分上地壳、中地壳和下地壳三部分，横向上可划分为6个块体，各块体的p波速度沿测线方向呈现高速?低速?高速的组合。
In this paper , thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method , hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals , the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature , the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area , the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition , reserved condition etc , and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution . based on above , the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration 本文用tti方法研究了烃源岩有机质的热演化史和油气生成史，并结合区内构造发育特征，探讨油气在区域上的运移方向和在时间上的运移期次；通过对储集层段的发育特征和控制因素的研究，预测了本区主要的储集层段在横向上和纵向上的分布规律，并结合孔隙演化特征，探讨储集条件在油气聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛细管压力曲线法和压汞法，对石炭系?下三叠统的区域盖层和直接盖层的微孔隙特征进行了定量评价，并结合水文地质分布特征，指出有利于油气保存的地区；根据区内存在的各种圈闭类型，对可能存在的油气藏进行了分类，并试图从油气的生成与运移、储集条件、保存条件等方面，动态地综合评价石炭系?下三叠统油气成藏条件，并结合构造演化特征，预测其油气藏类型和成藏模式。
